Complex-valued universal linear transformations and image encryption using spatially incoherent diffractive networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Xilin, Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib, Bai, Bijie, Li, Jingxi, Ozcan, Aydogan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Yang, Xilin
Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Bai, Bijie
Li, Jingxi
Ozcan, Aydogan
author_facet Yang, Xilin
Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Bai, Bijie
Li, Jingxi
Ozcan, Aydogan
contents As an optical processor, a Diffractive Deep Neural Network (D2NN) utilizes engineered diffractive surfaces designed through machine learning to perform all-optical information processing, completing its tasks at the speed of light propagation through thin optical layers. With sufficient degrees-of-freedom, D2NNs can perform arbitrary complex-valued linear transformations using spatially coherent light. Similarly, D2NNs can also perform arbitrary linear intensity transformations with spatially incoherent illumination; however, under spatially incoherent light, these transformations are non-negative, acting on diffraction-limited optical intensity patterns at the input field-of-view (FOV). Here, we expand the use of spatially incoherent D2NNs to complex-valued information processing for executing arbitrary complex-valued linear transformations using spatially incoherent light. Through simulations, we show that as the number of optimized diffractive features increases beyond a threshold dictated by the multiplication of the input and output space-bandwidth products, a spatially incoherent diffractive visual processor can approximate any complex-valued linear transformation and be used for all-optical image encryption using incoherent illumination. The findings are important for the all-optical processing of information under natural light using various forms of diffractive surface-based optical processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_03384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex-valued universal linear transformations and image encryption using spatially incoherent diffractive networks
Yang, Xilin
Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Bai, Bijie
Li, Jingxi
Ozcan, Aydogan
Optics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
As an optical processor, a Diffractive Deep Neural Network (D2NN) utilizes engineered diffractive surfaces designed through machine learning to perform all-optical information processing, completing its tasks at the speed of light propagation through thin optical layers. With sufficient degrees-of-freedom, D2NNs can perform arbitrary complex-valued linear transformations using spatially coherent light. Similarly, D2NNs can also perform arbitrary linear intensity transformations with spatially incoherent illumination; however, under spatially incoherent light, these transformations are non-negative, acting on diffraction-limited optical intensity patterns at the input field-of-view (FOV). Here, we expand the use of spatially incoherent D2NNs to complex-valued information processing for executing arbitrary complex-valued linear transformations using spatially incoherent light. Through simulations, we show that as the number of optimized diffractive features increases beyond a threshold dictated by the multiplication of the input and output space-bandwidth products, a spatially incoherent diffractive visual processor can approximate any complex-valued linear transformation and be used for all-optical image encryption using incoherent illumination. The findings are important for the all-optical processing of information under natural light using various forms of diffractive surface-based optical processors.
title Complex-valued universal linear transformations and image encryption using spatially incoherent diffractive networks
topic Optics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03384