Reinforcement learning for traversing chemical structure space: Optimizing transition states and minimum energy paths of molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Barrett, Rhyan, Westermayr, Julia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Barrett, Rhyan
Westermayr, Julia
author_facet Barrett, Rhyan
Westermayr, Julia
contents In recent years, deep learning has made remarkable strides, surpassing human capabilities in tasks like strategy games, and it has found applications in complex domains, including protein folding. In the realm of quantum chemistry, machine learning methods have primarily served as predictive tools or design aids using generative models, while reinforcement learning remains in its early stages of exploration. This work introduces an actor-critic reinforcement learning framework suitable for diverse optimization tasks, such as searching for molecular structures with specific properties within conformational spaces. As an example, we show an implementation of this scheme for calculating minimum energy pathways of a Claisen rearrangement reaction and a number of SN2 reactions. Our results show that the algorithm is able to accurately predict minimum energy pathways and thus, transition states, therefore providing the first steps in using actor-critic methods to study chemical reactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_03511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement learning for traversing chemical structure space: Optimizing transition states and minimum energy paths of molecules
Barrett, Rhyan
Westermayr, Julia
Chemical Physics
In recent years, deep learning has made remarkable strides, surpassing human capabilities in tasks like strategy games, and it has found applications in complex domains, including protein folding. In the realm of quantum chemistry, machine learning methods have primarily served as predictive tools or design aids using generative models, while reinforcement learning remains in its early stages of exploration. This work introduces an actor-critic reinforcement learning framework suitable for diverse optimization tasks, such as searching for molecular structures with specific properties within conformational spaces. As an example, we show an implementation of this scheme for calculating minimum energy pathways of a Claisen rearrangement reaction and a number of SN2 reactions. Our results show that the algorithm is able to accurately predict minimum energy pathways and thus, transition states, therefore providing the first steps in using actor-critic methods to study chemical reactions.
title Reinforcement learning for traversing chemical structure space: Optimizing transition states and minimum energy paths of molecules
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03511