Minimal quantum dot based Kitaev chain with only local superconducting proximity effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Samuelson, William, Svensson, Viktor, Leijnse, Martin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Samuelson, William
Svensson, Viktor
Leijnse, Martin
author_facet Samuelson, William
Svensson, Viktor
Leijnse, Martin
contents The possibility to engineer a Kitaev chain in quantum dots coupled via superconductors has recently emerged as a promising path toward topological superconductivity and possibly nonabelian physics. Here, we show that it is possible to avoid some of the main experimental hurdles on this path by using only local proximity effect on each quantum dot in a geometry that resembles a two-dot version of the proposal in New J. Phys. 15 045020 (2013). There is no need for narrow superconducting couplers, additional Andreev bound states, or spatially varying magnetic fields; it suffices with spin-orbit interaction and a constant magnetic field, in combination with control of the superconducting phase to tune the relative strengths of elastic cotunneling and an effective crossed-Andreev-reflection-like process generated by higher-order tunneling. We use a realistic spinful, interacting model and show that high-quality Majorana bound states can be generated already in a double quantum dot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_03536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal quantum dot based Kitaev chain with only local superconducting proximity effect
Samuelson, William
Svensson, Viktor
Leijnse, Martin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
The possibility to engineer a Kitaev chain in quantum dots coupled via superconductors has recently emerged as a promising path toward topological superconductivity and possibly nonabelian physics. Here, we show that it is possible to avoid some of the main experimental hurdles on this path by using only local proximity effect on each quantum dot in a geometry that resembles a two-dot version of the proposal in New J. Phys. 15 045020 (2013). There is no need for narrow superconducting couplers, additional Andreev bound states, or spatially varying magnetic fields; it suffices with spin-orbit interaction and a constant magnetic field, in combination with control of the superconducting phase to tune the relative strengths of elastic cotunneling and an effective crossed-Andreev-reflection-like process generated by higher-order tunneling. We use a realistic spinful, interacting model and show that high-quality Majorana bound states can be generated already in a double quantum dot.
title Minimal quantum dot based Kitaev chain with only local superconducting proximity effect
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03536