Plug-and-Play Posterior Sampling under Mismatched Measurement and Prior Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Renaud, Marien, Liu, Jiaming, de Bortoli, Valentin, Almansa, Andrés, Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Renaud, Marien
Liu, Jiaming
de Bortoli, Valentin
Almansa, Andrés
Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
author_facet Renaud, Marien
Liu, Jiaming
de Bortoli, Valentin
Almansa, Andrés
Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
contents Posterior sampling has been shown to be a powerful Bayesian approach for solving imaging inverse problems. The recent plug-and-play unadjusted Langevin algorithm (PnP-ULA) has emerged as a promising method for Monte Carlo sampling and minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation by combining physical measurement models with deep-learning priors specified using image denoisers. However, the intricate relationship between the sampling distribution of PnP-ULA and the mismatched data-fidelity and denoiser has not been theoretically analyzed. We address this gap by proposing a posterior-L2 pseudometric and using it to quantify an explicit error bound for PnP-ULA under mismatched posterior distribution. We numerically validate our theory on several inverse problems such as sampling from Gaussian mixture models and image deblurring. Our results suggest that the sensitivity of the sampling distribution of PnP-ULA to a mismatch in the measurement model and the denoiser can be precisely characterized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_03546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plug-and-Play Posterior Sampling under Mismatched Measurement and Prior Models
Renaud, Marien
Liu, Jiaming
de Bortoli, Valentin
Almansa, Andrés
Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
Machine Learning
Posterior sampling has been shown to be a powerful Bayesian approach for solving imaging inverse problems. The recent plug-and-play unadjusted Langevin algorithm (PnP-ULA) has emerged as a promising method for Monte Carlo sampling and minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation by combining physical measurement models with deep-learning priors specified using image denoisers. However, the intricate relationship between the sampling distribution of PnP-ULA and the mismatched data-fidelity and denoiser has not been theoretically analyzed. We address this gap by proposing a posterior-L2 pseudometric and using it to quantify an explicit error bound for PnP-ULA under mismatched posterior distribution. We numerically validate our theory on several inverse problems such as sampling from Gaussian mixture models and image deblurring. Our results suggest that the sensitivity of the sampling distribution of PnP-ULA to a mismatch in the measurement model and the denoiser can be precisely characterized.
title Plug-and-Play Posterior Sampling under Mismatched Measurement and Prior Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03546