Robust Novelty Detection through Style-Conscious Feature Ranking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Smeu, Stefan, Burceanu, Elena, Haller, Emanuela, Nicolicioiu, Andrei Liviu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Smeu, Stefan
Burceanu, Elena
Haller, Emanuela
Nicolicioiu, Andrei Liviu
author_facet Smeu, Stefan
Burceanu, Elena
Haller, Emanuela
Nicolicioiu, Andrei Liviu
contents Novelty detection seeks to identify samples deviating from a known distribution, yet data shifts in a multitude of ways, and only a few consist of relevant changes. Aligned with out-of-distribution generalization literature, we advocate for a formal distinction between task-relevant semantic or content changes and irrelevant style changes. This distinction forms the basis for robust novelty detection, emphasizing the identification of semantic changes resilient to style distributional shifts. To this end, we introduce Stylist, a method that utilizes pretrained large-scale model representations to selectively discard environment-biased features. By computing per-feature scores based on feature distribution distances between environments, Stylist effectively eliminates features responsible for spurious correlations, enhancing novelty detection performance. Evaluations on adapted domain generalization datasets and a synthetic dataset demonstrate Stylist's efficacy in improving novelty detection across diverse datasets with stylistic and content shifts. The code is available at https://github.com/bit-ml/Stylist.
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Novelty Detection through Style-Conscious Feature Ranking
Smeu, Stefan
Burceanu, Elena
Haller, Emanuela
Nicolicioiu, Andrei Liviu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Novelty detection seeks to identify samples deviating from a known distribution, yet data shifts in a multitude of ways, and only a few consist of relevant changes. Aligned with out-of-distribution generalization literature, we advocate for a formal distinction between task-relevant semantic or content changes and irrelevant style changes. This distinction forms the basis for robust novelty detection, emphasizing the identification of semantic changes resilient to style distributional shifts. To this end, we introduce Stylist, a method that utilizes pretrained large-scale model representations to selectively discard environment-biased features. By computing per-feature scores based on feature distribution distances between environments, Stylist effectively eliminates features responsible for spurious correlations, enhancing novelty detection performance. Evaluations on adapted domain generalization datasets and a synthetic dataset demonstrate Stylist's efficacy in improving novelty detection across diverse datasets with stylistic and content shifts. The code is available at https://github.com/bit-ml/Stylist.
title Robust Novelty Detection through Style-Conscious Feature Ranking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03738