Dispersive Drumhead States in Nodal-Line Semimetal Junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Buccheri, Francesco, Egger, Reinhold, De Martino, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Buccheri, Francesco
Egger, Reinhold
De Martino, Alessandro
author_facet Buccheri, Francesco
Egger, Reinhold
De Martino, Alessandro
contents We consider a smooth interface between a topological nodal-line semimetal and a topologically trivial insulator (e.g., the vacuum) or another semimetal with a nodal ring of different radius. Using a low-energy effective Hamiltonian including only the two crossing bands, we show that these junctions accommodate a two-dimensional zero-energy level and a set of two-dimensional dispersive bands, corresponding to states localized at the interface. We characterize the spectrum, identifying the parameter ranges in which these states are present, and highlight the role of the nodal radius and the smoothness of the interface. We also suggest material-independent ways to detect and identify these states, using optical conductivity and infrared absorption spectroscopy in magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_03896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dispersive Drumhead States in Nodal-Line Semimetal Junctions
Buccheri, Francesco
Egger, Reinhold
De Martino, Alessandro
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We consider a smooth interface between a topological nodal-line semimetal and a topologically trivial insulator (e.g., the vacuum) or another semimetal with a nodal ring of different radius. Using a low-energy effective Hamiltonian including only the two crossing bands, we show that these junctions accommodate a two-dimensional zero-energy level and a set of two-dimensional dispersive bands, corresponding to states localized at the interface. We characterize the spectrum, identifying the parameter ranges in which these states are present, and highlight the role of the nodal radius and the smoothness of the interface. We also suggest material-independent ways to detect and identify these states, using optical conductivity and infrared absorption spectroscopy in magnetic field.
title Dispersive Drumhead States in Nodal-Line Semimetal Junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03896