Thermodynamics of the near-extremal Kerr spacetime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rakic, Ilija, Rangamani, Mukund, Turiaci, Gustavo J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Rakic, Ilija
Rangamani, Mukund
Turiaci, Gustavo J.
author_facet Rakic, Ilija
Rangamani, Mukund
Turiaci, Gustavo J.
contents We examine the thermodynamics of a near-extremal Kerr black hole, and demonstrate that the geometry behaves as an ordinary quantum system with a vanishingly small degeneracy at low temperatures. This is in contrast with the classical analysis, which instead predicts a macroscopic entropy for the extremal Kerr black hole. Our results follow from a careful analysis of the gravitational path integral. Specifically, the low temperature canonical partition function behaves as $Z \sim \, T^\frac{3}{2}\, e^{S_0+ c \log S_0}$, with $S_0$ the classical degeneracy and $c$ a numerical coefficient we compute. This is in line with the general expectations for non-supersymmetric near-extremal black hole thermodynamics, as has been clarified in the recent past, although cases without spherical symmetry have not yet been fully analyzed until now. We also point out some curious features relating to the rotational zero modes of the near-extremal Kerr black hole background that affects the coefficient $c$. This raises a puzzle when considering similar black holes in string theory. Our results generalize to other rotating black holes, as we briefly exemplify.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_04532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamics of the near-extremal Kerr spacetime
Rakic, Ilija
Rangamani, Mukund
Turiaci, Gustavo J.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We examine the thermodynamics of a near-extremal Kerr black hole, and demonstrate that the geometry behaves as an ordinary quantum system with a vanishingly small degeneracy at low temperatures. This is in contrast with the classical analysis, which instead predicts a macroscopic entropy for the extremal Kerr black hole. Our results follow from a careful analysis of the gravitational path integral. Specifically, the low temperature canonical partition function behaves as $Z \sim \, T^\frac{3}{2}\, e^{S_0+ c \log S_0}$, with $S_0$ the classical degeneracy and $c$ a numerical coefficient we compute. This is in line with the general expectations for non-supersymmetric near-extremal black hole thermodynamics, as has been clarified in the recent past, although cases without spherical symmetry have not yet been fully analyzed until now. We also point out some curious features relating to the rotational zero modes of the near-extremal Kerr black hole background that affects the coefficient $c$. This raises a puzzle when considering similar black holes in string theory. Our results generalize to other rotating black holes, as we briefly exemplify.
title Thermodynamics of the near-extremal Kerr spacetime
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04532