mCLARI: a shape-morphing insect-scale robot capable of omnidirectional terrain-adaptive locomotion in laterally confined spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kabutz, Heiko, Hedrick, Alexander, McDonnell, Parker, Jayaram, Kaushik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Kabutz, Heiko
Hedrick, Alexander
McDonnell, Parker
Jayaram, Kaushik
author_facet Kabutz, Heiko
Hedrick, Alexander
McDonnell, Parker
Jayaram, Kaushik
contents Soft compliant microrobots have the potential to deliver significant societal impact when deployed in applications such as search and rescue. In this research we present mCLARI, a body compliant quadrupedal microrobot of 20mm neutral body length and 0.97g, improving on its larger predecessor, CLARI. This robot has four independently actuated leg modules with 2 degrees of freedom, each driven by piezoelectric actuators. The legs are interconnected in a closed kinematic chain via passive body joints, enabling passive body compliance for shape adaptation to external constraints. Despite scaling its larger predecessor down to 60 percent in length and 38 percent in mass, mCLARI maintains 80 percent of the actuation power to achieve high agility. Additionally, we demonstrate the new capability of passively shape-morphing mCLARI - omnidirectional laterally confined locomotion - and experimentally quantify its running performance achieving a new unconstrained top speed of 3 bodylengths/s (60 mms-1). Leveraging passive body compliance, mCLARI can navigate through narrow spaces with a body compression ratio of up to 1.5x the neutral body shape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_04538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle mCLARI: a shape-morphing insect-scale robot capable of omnidirectional terrain-adaptive locomotion in laterally confined spaces
Kabutz, Heiko
Hedrick, Alexander
McDonnell, Parker
Jayaram, Kaushik
Robotics
Soft compliant microrobots have the potential to deliver significant societal impact when deployed in applications such as search and rescue. In this research we present mCLARI, a body compliant quadrupedal microrobot of 20mm neutral body length and 0.97g, improving on its larger predecessor, CLARI. This robot has four independently actuated leg modules with 2 degrees of freedom, each driven by piezoelectric actuators. The legs are interconnected in a closed kinematic chain via passive body joints, enabling passive body compliance for shape adaptation to external constraints. Despite scaling its larger predecessor down to 60 percent in length and 38 percent in mass, mCLARI maintains 80 percent of the actuation power to achieve high agility. Additionally, we demonstrate the new capability of passively shape-morphing mCLARI - omnidirectional laterally confined locomotion - and experimentally quantify its running performance achieving a new unconstrained top speed of 3 bodylengths/s (60 mms-1). Leveraging passive body compliance, mCLARI can navigate through narrow spaces with a body compression ratio of up to 1.5x the neutral body shape.
title mCLARI: a shape-morphing insect-scale robot capable of omnidirectional terrain-adaptive locomotion in laterally confined spaces
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04538