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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matsumura, Yuri, Otani, Suguru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04576
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Table of Contents:
  • We theoretically prove why statistically rejecting the null hypothesis of perfect competition is challenging, known as a common problem in the literature. We also assess the finite sample performance of the conduct parameter test in homogeneous goods markets, showing that statistical power increases with the number of markets, a larger conduct parameter, and a stronger demand rotation instrument. However, even with a moderate number of markets and five firms, rejecting the null hypothesis of perfect competition remains difficult, irrespective of instrument strength or the use of optimal instruments. Our findings suggest that empirical results failing to reject perfect competition are due to the limited number of markets rather than methodological shortcomings.