LauraGPT: Listen, Attend, Understand, and Regenerate Audio with GPT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Zhihao, Wang, Jiaming, Chen, Qian, Chu, Yunfei, Gao, Zhifu, Li, Zerui, Hu, Kai, Zhou, Xiaohuan, Xu, Jin, Ma, Ziyang, Wang, Wen, Zheng, Siqi, Zhou, Chang, Yan, Zhijie, Zhang, Shiliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Du, Zhihao
Wang, Jiaming
Chen, Qian
Chu, Yunfei
Gao, Zhifu
Li, Zerui
Hu, Kai
Zhou, Xiaohuan
Xu, Jin
Ma, Ziyang
Wang, Wen
Zheng, Siqi
Zhou, Chang
Yan, Zhijie
Zhang, Shiliang
author_facet Du, Zhihao
Wang, Jiaming
Chen, Qian
Chu, Yunfei
Gao, Zhifu
Li, Zerui
Hu, Kai
Zhou, Xiaohuan
Xu, Jin
Ma, Ziyang
Wang, Wen
Zheng, Siqi
Zhou, Chang
Yan, Zhijie
Zhang, Shiliang
contents Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models have achieved remarkable performance on various natural language processing tasks, and have shown great potential as backbones for audio-and-text large language models (LLMs). Previous mainstream audio-and-text LLMs use discrete audio tokens to represent both input and output audio; however, they suffer from performance degradation on tasks such as automatic speech recognition, speech-to-text translation, and speech enhancement over models using continuous speech features. In this paper, we propose LauraGPT, a novel unified audio-and-text GPT-based LLM for audio recognition, understanding, and generation. LauraGPT is a versatile LLM that can process both audio and text inputs and generate outputs in either modalities. We propose a novel data representation that combines continuous and discrete features for audio: LauraGPT encodes input audio into continuous representations using an audio encoder and generates output audio from discrete codec codes. We propose a one-step codec vocoder to overcome the prediction challenge caused by the multimodal distribution of codec tokens. We fine-tune LauraGPT using supervised multi-task learning. Extensive experiments show that LauraGPT consistently achieves comparable to superior performance compared to strong baselines on a wide range of audio tasks related to content, semantics, paralinguistics, and audio-signal analysis, such as automatic speech recognition, speech-to-text translation, text-to-speech synthesis, speech enhancement, automated audio captioning, speech emotion recognition, and spoken language understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_04673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LauraGPT: Listen, Attend, Understand, and Regenerate Audio with GPT
Du, Zhihao
Wang, Jiaming
Chen, Qian
Chu, Yunfei
Gao, Zhifu
Li, Zerui
Hu, Kai
Zhou, Xiaohuan
Xu, Jin
Ma, Ziyang
Wang, Wen
Zheng, Siqi
Zhou, Chang
Yan, Zhijie
Zhang, Shiliang
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models have achieved remarkable performance on various natural language processing tasks, and have shown great potential as backbones for audio-and-text large language models (LLMs). Previous mainstream audio-and-text LLMs use discrete audio tokens to represent both input and output audio; however, they suffer from performance degradation on tasks such as automatic speech recognition, speech-to-text translation, and speech enhancement over models using continuous speech features. In this paper, we propose LauraGPT, a novel unified audio-and-text GPT-based LLM for audio recognition, understanding, and generation. LauraGPT is a versatile LLM that can process both audio and text inputs and generate outputs in either modalities. We propose a novel data representation that combines continuous and discrete features for audio: LauraGPT encodes input audio into continuous representations using an audio encoder and generates output audio from discrete codec codes. We propose a one-step codec vocoder to overcome the prediction challenge caused by the multimodal distribution of codec tokens. We fine-tune LauraGPT using supervised multi-task learning. Extensive experiments show that LauraGPT consistently achieves comparable to superior performance compared to strong baselines on a wide range of audio tasks related to content, semantics, paralinguistics, and audio-signal analysis, such as automatic speech recognition, speech-to-text translation, text-to-speech synthesis, speech enhancement, automated audio captioning, speech emotion recognition, and spoken language understanding.
title LauraGPT: Listen, Attend, Understand, and Regenerate Audio with GPT
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04673