Towards Faithful Knowledge Graph Explanation Through Deep Alignment in Commonsense Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhai, Weihe, Zubiaga, Arkaitz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913510156402688
author Zhai, Weihe
Zubiaga, Arkaitz
author_facet Zhai, Weihe
Zubiaga, Arkaitz
contents The fusion of language models (LMs) and knowledge graphs (KGs) is widely used in commonsense question answering, but generating faithful explanations remains challenging. Current methods often overlook path decoding faithfulness, leading to divergence between graph encoder outputs and model predictions. We identify confounding effects and LM-KG misalignment as key factors causing spurious explanations. To address this, we introduce the LM-KG Fidelity metric to assess KG representation reliability and propose the LM-KG Distribution-aware Alignment (\textit{LKDA}) algorithm to improve explanation faithfulness. Without ground truth, we evaluate KG explanations using the proposed Fidelity-Sparsity Trade-off Curve. Experiments on CommonsenseQA and OpenBookQA show that LKDA significantly enhances explanation fidelity and model performance, highlighting the need to address distributional misalignment for reliable commonsense reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_04910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Faithful Knowledge Graph Explanation Through Deep Alignment in Commonsense Question Answering
Zhai, Weihe
Zubiaga, Arkaitz
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The fusion of language models (LMs) and knowledge graphs (KGs) is widely used in commonsense question answering, but generating faithful explanations remains challenging. Current methods often overlook path decoding faithfulness, leading to divergence between graph encoder outputs and model predictions. We identify confounding effects and LM-KG misalignment as key factors causing spurious explanations. To address this, we introduce the LM-KG Fidelity metric to assess KG representation reliability and propose the LM-KG Distribution-aware Alignment (\textit{LKDA}) algorithm to improve explanation faithfulness. Without ground truth, we evaluate KG explanations using the proposed Fidelity-Sparsity Trade-off Curve. Experiments on CommonsenseQA and OpenBookQA show that LKDA significantly enhances explanation fidelity and model performance, highlighting the need to address distributional misalignment for reliable commonsense reasoning.
title Towards Faithful Knowledge Graph Explanation Through Deep Alignment in Commonsense Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04910