Secondary frequency control of islanded microgrid considering wind and solar stochastics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhong, Cheng, Jiang, Zhifu, Zhang, Xiangyu, Chen, Jikai, Li, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866912023438163968
author Zhong, Cheng
Jiang, Zhifu
Zhang, Xiangyu
Chen, Jikai
Li, Yang
author_facet Zhong, Cheng
Jiang, Zhifu
Zhang, Xiangyu
Chen, Jikai
Li, Yang
contents This paper proposed a model predictive control (MPC) secondary frequency control method considering wind and solar power generation stochastics. The extended state-space matrix including unknown stochastic power disturbance is established, and a Kalman filter is used to observe the unknown disturbance. The maximum available power of wind and solar DGs is estimated for establishing real-time variable constraints that prevent DGs output power from exceeding the limits. Through setting proper weight coefficients, wind and photovoltaic DGs are given priority to participate in secondary frequency control. The distributed restorative power of each DG is obtained by solving the quadratic programming (QP) optimal problem with variable constraints. Finally, a microgrid simulation model including multiple PV and wind DGs is built and performed in various scenarios compared to the traditional secondary frequency control method. The simulation results validated that the proposed method can enhance the frequency recovery speed and reduce the frequency deviation, especially in severe photovoltaic and wind fluctuations scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_04972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secondary frequency control of islanded microgrid considering wind and solar stochastics
Zhong, Cheng
Jiang, Zhifu
Zhang, Xiangyu
Chen, Jikai
Li, Yang
Systems and Control
This paper proposed a model predictive control (MPC) secondary frequency control method considering wind and solar power generation stochastics. The extended state-space matrix including unknown stochastic power disturbance is established, and a Kalman filter is used to observe the unknown disturbance. The maximum available power of wind and solar DGs is estimated for establishing real-time variable constraints that prevent DGs output power from exceeding the limits. Through setting proper weight coefficients, wind and photovoltaic DGs are given priority to participate in secondary frequency control. The distributed restorative power of each DG is obtained by solving the quadratic programming (QP) optimal problem with variable constraints. Finally, a microgrid simulation model including multiple PV and wind DGs is built and performed in various scenarios compared to the traditional secondary frequency control method. The simulation results validated that the proposed method can enhance the frequency recovery speed and reduce the frequency deviation, especially in severe photovoltaic and wind fluctuations scenarios.
title Secondary frequency control of islanded microgrid considering wind and solar stochastics
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04972