Universality of the Neutrino Collisional Flavor Instability in Core Collapse Supernovae

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Jiabao, Nagakura, Hiroki, Akaho, Ryuichiro, Ito, Akira, Zaizen, Masamichi, Yamada, Shoichi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Jiabao
Nagakura, Hiroki
Akaho, Ryuichiro
Ito, Akira
Zaizen, Masamichi
Yamada, Shoichi
author_facet Liu, Jiabao
Nagakura, Hiroki
Akaho, Ryuichiro
Ito, Akira
Zaizen, Masamichi
Yamada, Shoichi
contents Neutrinos are known to undergo flavor conversion processes among the three flavors. The fast flavor conversion (FFC) has been the central piece of flavor conversions taking place in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) due to its shorter timescale to the completion of flavor conversion compared to other types of flavor conversion. Although the ordinary collisions between neutrinos and matter were once thought to decohere neutrinos and thus damp flavor conversions, it was recently realized that they can also induce the flavor conversion. The linear analysis showed that the so-called collisional flavor instability or CFI occurs in the absence of FFC. In this paper, we investigate if CFI takes place in of the post-bounce core of CCSNe, using the results of spherically symmetric Boltzmann simulations of CCSNe for four progenitor models with different masses. We also provide a necessary (but not sufficient) condition of matter properties for the occurrence of CFI in optically thick and semi-transparent regions; baryon mass density ($ρ$), electron fraction ($Y_e$), and the degeneracy of electron-type neutrinos ($η_{ν_e}$) need to be $10^{10} {\rm g/cm^3} \lesssim ρ\lesssim 10^{12} {\rm g/cm^3}$, $Y_e\lesssim 0.4$, and $η_{ν_e} \lesssim 0.5$, respectively. This condition allows us to easily locate the place of possible CFI occurence without detailed stability analyses, which is useful for analyzing CFI in CCSN models phenomenologically
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universality of the Neutrino Collisional Flavor Instability in Core Collapse Supernovae
Liu, Jiabao
Nagakura, Hiroki
Akaho, Ryuichiro
Ito, Akira
Zaizen, Masamichi
Yamada, Shoichi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Neutrinos are known to undergo flavor conversion processes among the three flavors. The fast flavor conversion (FFC) has been the central piece of flavor conversions taking place in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) due to its shorter timescale to the completion of flavor conversion compared to other types of flavor conversion. Although the ordinary collisions between neutrinos and matter were once thought to decohere neutrinos and thus damp flavor conversions, it was recently realized that they can also induce the flavor conversion. The linear analysis showed that the so-called collisional flavor instability or CFI occurs in the absence of FFC. In this paper, we investigate if CFI takes place in of the post-bounce core of CCSNe, using the results of spherically symmetric Boltzmann simulations of CCSNe for four progenitor models with different masses. We also provide a necessary (but not sufficient) condition of matter properties for the occurrence of CFI in optically thick and semi-transparent regions; baryon mass density ($ρ$), electron fraction ($Y_e$), and the degeneracy of electron-type neutrinos ($η_{ν_e}$) need to be $10^{10} {\rm g/cm^3} \lesssim ρ\lesssim 10^{12} {\rm g/cm^3}$, $Y_e\lesssim 0.4$, and $η_{ν_e} \lesssim 0.5$, respectively. This condition allows us to easily locate the place of possible CFI occurence without detailed stability analyses, which is useful for analyzing CFI in CCSN models phenomenologically
title Universality of the Neutrino Collisional Flavor Instability in Core Collapse Supernovae
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05050