Time-reversal symmetry breaking from lattice dislocations in superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Breiø, Clara N., Kreisel, Andreas, Roig, Mercè, Hirschfeld, P. J., Andersen, Brian M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Breiø, Clara N.
Kreisel, Andreas
Roig, Mercè
Hirschfeld, P. J.
Andersen, Brian M.
author_facet Breiø, Clara N.
Kreisel, Andreas
Roig, Mercè
Hirschfeld, P. J.
Andersen, Brian M.
contents Spontaneous generation of time-reversal symmetry breaking in unconventional superconductors is currently a topic of considerable interest. While chiral superconducting order is often assumed to be the source of such signatures, they can sometimes also arise from nonmagnetic disorder. Here we perform a theoretical study of the impact of dislocations on the superconducting order parameter within a microscopic one-band model which, in the homogeneous case, features either extended $s$-wave, $d$-wave, or $s+id$-wave superconductivity depending on the electron concentration. We find that the dislocations minimize their impact on the superconducting condensate by inducing localized supercurrents pinned by the dislocations, even well outside the $s+id$ regime. We map out the parameter and density dependence of the induced currents. From these results we conclude that quite generically unconventional superconductors hosting dislocations tend to break time-reversal symmetry locally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-reversal symmetry breaking from lattice dislocations in superconductors
Breiø, Clara N.
Kreisel, Andreas
Roig, Mercè
Hirschfeld, P. J.
Andersen, Brian M.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Spontaneous generation of time-reversal symmetry breaking in unconventional superconductors is currently a topic of considerable interest. While chiral superconducting order is often assumed to be the source of such signatures, they can sometimes also arise from nonmagnetic disorder. Here we perform a theoretical study of the impact of dislocations on the superconducting order parameter within a microscopic one-band model which, in the homogeneous case, features either extended $s$-wave, $d$-wave, or $s+id$-wave superconductivity depending on the electron concentration. We find that the dislocations minimize their impact on the superconducting condensate by inducing localized supercurrents pinned by the dislocations, even well outside the $s+id$ regime. We map out the parameter and density dependence of the induced currents. From these results we conclude that quite generically unconventional superconductors hosting dislocations tend to break time-reversal symmetry locally.
title Time-reversal symmetry breaking from lattice dislocations in superconductors
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05138