MindfulDiary: Harnessing Large Language Model to Support Psychiatric Patients' Journaling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Taewan, Bae, Seolyeong, Kim, Hyun Ah, Lee, Su-woo, Hong, Hwajung, Yang, Chanmo, Kim, Young-Ho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866917595498676224
author Kim, Taewan
Bae, Seolyeong
Kim, Hyun Ah
Lee, Su-woo
Hong, Hwajung
Yang, Chanmo
Kim, Young-Ho
author_facet Kim, Taewan
Bae, Seolyeong
Kim, Hyun Ah
Lee, Su-woo
Hong, Hwajung
Yang, Chanmo
Kim, Young-Ho
contents In the mental health domain, Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising new opportunities, though their inherent complexity and low controllability have raised questions about their suitability in clinical settings. We present MindfulDiary, a mobile journaling app incorporating an LLM to help psychiatric patients document daily experiences through conversation. Designed in collaboration with mental health professionals (MHPs), MindfulDiary takes a state-based approach to safely comply with the experts' guidelines while carrying on free-form conversations. Through a four-week field study involving 28 patients with major depressive disorder and five psychiatrists, we found that MindfulDiary supported patients in consistently enriching their daily records and helped psychiatrists better empathize with their patients through an understanding of their thoughts and daily contexts. Drawing on these findings, we discuss the implications of leveraging LLMs in the mental health domain, bridging the technical feasibility and their integration into clinical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MindfulDiary: Harnessing Large Language Model to Support Psychiatric Patients' Journaling
Kim, Taewan
Bae, Seolyeong
Kim, Hyun Ah
Lee, Su-woo
Hong, Hwajung
Yang, Chanmo
Kim, Young-Ho
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
H.5.2; I.2.7
In the mental health domain, Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising new opportunities, though their inherent complexity and low controllability have raised questions about their suitability in clinical settings. We present MindfulDiary, a mobile journaling app incorporating an LLM to help psychiatric patients document daily experiences through conversation. Designed in collaboration with mental health professionals (MHPs), MindfulDiary takes a state-based approach to safely comply with the experts' guidelines while carrying on free-form conversations. Through a four-week field study involving 28 patients with major depressive disorder and five psychiatrists, we found that MindfulDiary supported patients in consistently enriching their daily records and helped psychiatrists better empathize with their patients through an understanding of their thoughts and daily contexts. Drawing on these findings, we discuss the implications of leveraging LLMs in the mental health domain, bridging the technical feasibility and their integration into clinical settings.
title MindfulDiary: Harnessing Large Language Model to Support Psychiatric Patients' Journaling
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
H.5.2; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05231