Influence of Camera-LiDAR Configuration on 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Ye, Hu, Hanjiang, Liu, Zuxin, Xu, Xiaohao, Huang, Xiaonan, Zhao, Ding
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Ye
Hu, Hanjiang
Liu, Zuxin
Xu, Xiaohao
Huang, Xiaonan
Zhao, Ding
author_facet Li, Ye
Hu, Hanjiang
Liu, Zuxin
Xu, Xiaohao
Huang, Xiaonan
Zhao, Ding
contents Cameras and LiDARs are both important sensors for autonomous driving, playing critical roles in 3D object detection. Camera-LiDAR Fusion has been a prevalent solution for robust and accurate driving perception. In contrast to the vast majority of existing arts that focus on how to improve the performance of 3D target detection through cross-modal schemes, deep learning algorithms, and training tricks, we devote attention to the impact of sensor configurations on the performance of learning-based methods. To achieve this, we propose a unified information-theoretic surrogate metric for camera and LiDAR evaluation based on the proposed sensor perception model. We also design an accelerated high-quality framework for data acquisition, model training, and performance evaluation that functions with the CARLA simulator. To show the correlation between detection performance and our surrogate metrics, We conduct experiments using several camera-LiDAR placements and parameters inspired by self-driving companies and research institutions. Extensive experimental results of representative algorithms on nuScenes dataset validate the effectiveness of our surrogate metric, demonstrating that sensor configurations significantly impact point-cloud-image fusion based detection models, which contribute up to 30% discrepancy in terms of the average precision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of Camera-LiDAR Configuration on 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving
Li, Ye
Hu, Hanjiang
Liu, Zuxin
Xu, Xiaohao
Huang, Xiaonan
Zhao, Ding
Robotics
Cameras and LiDARs are both important sensors for autonomous driving, playing critical roles in 3D object detection. Camera-LiDAR Fusion has been a prevalent solution for robust and accurate driving perception. In contrast to the vast majority of existing arts that focus on how to improve the performance of 3D target detection through cross-modal schemes, deep learning algorithms, and training tricks, we devote attention to the impact of sensor configurations on the performance of learning-based methods. To achieve this, we propose a unified information-theoretic surrogate metric for camera and LiDAR evaluation based on the proposed sensor perception model. We also design an accelerated high-quality framework for data acquisition, model training, and performance evaluation that functions with the CARLA simulator. To show the correlation between detection performance and our surrogate metrics, We conduct experiments using several camera-LiDAR placements and parameters inspired by self-driving companies and research institutions. Extensive experimental results of representative algorithms on nuScenes dataset validate the effectiveness of our surrogate metric, demonstrating that sensor configurations significantly impact point-cloud-image fusion based detection models, which contribute up to 30% discrepancy in terms of the average precision.
title Influence of Camera-LiDAR Configuration on 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05245