Imaging the suppression of ferromagnetism in LaMnO$_3$ by metallic overlayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Folkers, Bart, Jansen, Thies, Roskamp, Thijs J., Reith, Pim, Timmermans, André, Jannis, Daen, Gauquelin, Nicolas, Verbeeck, Johan, Hilgenkamp, Hans, Rosário, Carlos M. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Folkers, Bart
Jansen, Thies
Roskamp, Thijs J.
Reith, Pim
Timmermans, André
Jannis, Daen
Gauquelin, Nicolas
Verbeeck, Johan
Hilgenkamp, Hans
Rosário, Carlos M. M.
author_facet Folkers, Bart
Jansen, Thies
Roskamp, Thijs J.
Reith, Pim
Timmermans, André
Jannis, Daen
Gauquelin, Nicolas
Verbeeck, Johan
Hilgenkamp, Hans
Rosário, Carlos M. M.
contents LaMnO$_3$ (LMO) thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO$_3$ (STO) usually exhibit ferromagnetism above a critical layer thickness. We report the use of scanning SQUID microscopy (SSM) to study the suppression of the ferromagnetism in STO/LMO/metal structures. By partially covering the LMO surface with a metallic layer, both covered and uncovered LMO regions can be studied simultaneously. While Au does not significantly influence the ferromagnetic order of the underlying LMO film, a thin Ti layer induces a strong suppression of the ferromagnetism, over tens of nanometers, which increases with time on a timescale of days. Detailed EELS analysis of the Ti-LaMnO$_3$ interface reveals \textcolor{black}{the presence of Mn$^{2+}$ and} an evolution of the Ti valence state from Ti$^0$ to Ti$^{4+}$ over approximately 5 nanometers. Furthermore, we demonstrate that by patterning Ti/Au overlayers, we can locally suppress the ferromagnetism and define ferromagnetic structures down to sub-micrometer scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging the suppression of ferromagnetism in LaMnO$_3$ by metallic overlayers
Folkers, Bart
Jansen, Thies
Roskamp, Thijs J.
Reith, Pim
Timmermans, André
Jannis, Daen
Gauquelin, Nicolas
Verbeeck, Johan
Hilgenkamp, Hans
Rosário, Carlos M. M.
Materials Science
LaMnO$_3$ (LMO) thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO$_3$ (STO) usually exhibit ferromagnetism above a critical layer thickness. We report the use of scanning SQUID microscopy (SSM) to study the suppression of the ferromagnetism in STO/LMO/metal structures. By partially covering the LMO surface with a metallic layer, both covered and uncovered LMO regions can be studied simultaneously. While Au does not significantly influence the ferromagnetic order of the underlying LMO film, a thin Ti layer induces a strong suppression of the ferromagnetism, over tens of nanometers, which increases with time on a timescale of days. Detailed EELS analysis of the Ti-LaMnO$_3$ interface reveals \textcolor{black}{the presence of Mn$^{2+}$ and} an evolution of the Ti valence state from Ti$^0$ to Ti$^{4+}$ over approximately 5 nanometers. Furthermore, we demonstrate that by patterning Ti/Au overlayers, we can locally suppress the ferromagnetism and define ferromagnetic structures down to sub-micrometer scales.
title Imaging the suppression of ferromagnetism in LaMnO$_3$ by metallic overlayers
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05514