Dewetting of a corner film wrapping a wall-mounted cylinder

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Suo, Si, Khorasani, Seyed Morteza Habibi, Bagheri, Shervin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Suo, Si
Khorasani, Seyed Morteza Habibi
Bagheri, Shervin
author_facet Suo, Si
Khorasani, Seyed Morteza Habibi
Bagheri, Shervin
contents In this study, we investigate the stability of a liquid film that partially wets a corner between a cylinder and a substrate, using a combination of theoretical and numerical approaches. The film stability, which depends on the film size and the wall wettability, is firstly predicted by a standard linear stability analysis (LSA) within the long-wave theoretical framework. We find that the film size plays the most important role in controlling the film stability. Specifically, the thinner the film is, the more sensitive it becomes to the large-wavenumber perturbation. The wall wettability mainly impacts the growth rates of perturbations and slightly influences the marginal stability and post-instability patterns of wrapping films. We compare the LSA predictions with numerical results obtained from a disjoining pressure model (DPM) and Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) simulations, which provide more insights into the film breakup process. At the early stage there is a strong agreement between the LSA predictions and the DPM results. Notably, as the perturbation grows, thin film regions connecting two neighboring satellite droplets form which may eventually lead to a stable or temporary secondary droplet, an aspect which the LSA is incapable of capturing. In addition, the VOF simulations suggest that beyond a critical film size the crest coalescence mechanism becomes involved during the breakup stage. Therefore, the LSA predictions are able to provide only an upper limit on the final number of satellite droplets.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Dewetting of a corner film wrapping a wall-mounted cylinder
Suo, Si
Khorasani, Seyed Morteza Habibi
Bagheri, Shervin
Fluid Dynamics
In this study, we investigate the stability of a liquid film that partially wets a corner between a cylinder and a substrate, using a combination of theoretical and numerical approaches. The film stability, which depends on the film size and the wall wettability, is firstly predicted by a standard linear stability analysis (LSA) within the long-wave theoretical framework. We find that the film size plays the most important role in controlling the film stability. Specifically, the thinner the film is, the more sensitive it becomes to the large-wavenumber perturbation. The wall wettability mainly impacts the growth rates of perturbations and slightly influences the marginal stability and post-instability patterns of wrapping films. We compare the LSA predictions with numerical results obtained from a disjoining pressure model (DPM) and Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) simulations, which provide more insights into the film breakup process. At the early stage there is a strong agreement between the LSA predictions and the DPM results. Notably, as the perturbation grows, thin film regions connecting two neighboring satellite droplets form which may eventually lead to a stable or temporary secondary droplet, an aspect which the LSA is incapable of capturing. In addition, the VOF simulations suggest that beyond a critical film size the crest coalescence mechanism becomes involved during the breakup stage. Therefore, the LSA predictions are able to provide only an upper limit on the final number of satellite droplets.
title Dewetting of a corner film wrapping a wall-mounted cylinder
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05552