LAiW: A Chinese Legal Large Language Models Benchmark

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dai, Yongfu, Feng, Duanyu, Huang, Jimin, Jia, Haochen, Xie, Qianqian, Zhang, Yifang, Han, Weiguang, Tian, Wei, Wang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Dai, Yongfu
Feng, Duanyu
Huang, Jimin
Jia, Haochen
Xie, Qianqian
Zhang, Yifang
Han, Weiguang
Tian, Wei
Wang, Hao
author_facet Dai, Yongfu
Feng, Duanyu
Huang, Jimin
Jia, Haochen
Xie, Qianqian
Zhang, Yifang
Han, Weiguang
Tian, Wei
Wang, Hao
contents General and legal domain LLMs have demonstrated strong performance in various tasks of LegalAI. However, the current evaluations of these LLMs in LegalAI are defined by the experts of computer science, lacking consistency with the logic of legal practice, making it difficult to judge their practical capabilities. To address this challenge, we are the first to build the Chinese legal LLMs benchmark LAiW, based on the logic of legal practice. To align with the thinking process of legal experts and legal practice (syllogism), we divide the legal capabilities of LLMs from easy to difficult into three levels: basic information retrieval, legal foundation inference, and complex legal application. Each level contains multiple tasks to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. Through automated evaluation of current general and legal domain LLMs on our benchmark, we indicate that these LLMs may not align with the logic of legal practice. LLMs seem to be able to directly acquire complex legal application capabilities but perform poorly in some basic tasks, which may pose obstacles to their practical application and acceptance by legal experts. To further confirm the complex legal application capabilities of current LLMs in legal application scenarios, we also incorporate human evaluation with legal experts. The results indicate that while LLMs may demonstrate strong performance, they still require reinforcement of legal logic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LAiW: A Chinese Legal Large Language Models Benchmark
Dai, Yongfu
Feng, Duanyu
Huang, Jimin
Jia, Haochen
Xie, Qianqian
Zhang, Yifang
Han, Weiguang
Tian, Wei
Wang, Hao
Computation and Language
General and legal domain LLMs have demonstrated strong performance in various tasks of LegalAI. However, the current evaluations of these LLMs in LegalAI are defined by the experts of computer science, lacking consistency with the logic of legal practice, making it difficult to judge their practical capabilities. To address this challenge, we are the first to build the Chinese legal LLMs benchmark LAiW, based on the logic of legal practice. To align with the thinking process of legal experts and legal practice (syllogism), we divide the legal capabilities of LLMs from easy to difficult into three levels: basic information retrieval, legal foundation inference, and complex legal application. Each level contains multiple tasks to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. Through automated evaluation of current general and legal domain LLMs on our benchmark, we indicate that these LLMs may not align with the logic of legal practice. LLMs seem to be able to directly acquire complex legal application capabilities but perform poorly in some basic tasks, which may pose obstacles to their practical application and acceptance by legal experts. To further confirm the complex legal application capabilities of current LLMs in legal application scenarios, we also incorporate human evaluation with legal experts. The results indicate that while LLMs may demonstrate strong performance, they still require reinforcement of legal logic.
title LAiW: A Chinese Legal Large Language Models Benchmark
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05620