A simple linear algebra identity to optimize Large-Scale Neural Network Quantum States

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rende, Riccardo, Viteritti, Luciano Loris, Bardone, Lorenzo, Becca, Federico, Goldt, Sebastian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Rende, Riccardo
Viteritti, Luciano Loris
Bardone, Lorenzo
Becca, Federico
Goldt, Sebastian
author_facet Rende, Riccardo
Viteritti, Luciano Loris
Bardone, Lorenzo
Becca, Federico
Goldt, Sebastian
contents Neural-network architectures have been increasingly used to represent quantum many-body wave functions. These networks require a large number of variational parameters and are challenging to optimize using traditional methods, as gradient descent. Stochastic Reconfiguration (SR) has been effective with a limited number of parameters, but becomes impractical beyond a few thousand parameters. Here, we leverage a simple linear algebra identity to show that SR can be employed even in the deep learning scenario. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by optimizing a Deep Transformer architecture with $3 \times 10^5$ parameters, achieving state-of-the-art ground-state energy in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model at $J_2/J_1=0.5$ on the $10\times10$ square lattice, a challenging benchmark in highly-frustrated magnetism. This work marks a significant step forward in the scalability and efficiency of SR for Neural-Network Quantum States, making them a promising method to investigate unknown quantum phases of matter, where other methods struggle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A simple linear algebra identity to optimize Large-Scale Neural Network Quantum States
Rende, Riccardo
Viteritti, Luciano Loris
Bardone, Lorenzo
Becca, Federico
Goldt, Sebastian
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Neural-network architectures have been increasingly used to represent quantum many-body wave functions. These networks require a large number of variational parameters and are challenging to optimize using traditional methods, as gradient descent. Stochastic Reconfiguration (SR) has been effective with a limited number of parameters, but becomes impractical beyond a few thousand parameters. Here, we leverage a simple linear algebra identity to show that SR can be employed even in the deep learning scenario. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by optimizing a Deep Transformer architecture with $3 \times 10^5$ parameters, achieving state-of-the-art ground-state energy in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model at $J_2/J_1=0.5$ on the $10\times10$ square lattice, a challenging benchmark in highly-frustrated magnetism. This work marks a significant step forward in the scalability and efficiency of SR for Neural-Network Quantum States, making them a promising method to investigate unknown quantum phases of matter, where other methods struggle.
title A simple linear algebra identity to optimize Large-Scale Neural Network Quantum States
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05715