Improving Summarization with Human Edits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yao, Zonghai, Schloss, Benjamin J, Selvaraj, Sai P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Yao, Zonghai
Schloss, Benjamin J
Selvaraj, Sai P.
author_facet Yao, Zonghai
Schloss, Benjamin J
Selvaraj, Sai P.
contents Recent work has shown the promise of learning with human feedback paradigms to produce human-determined high-quality text. Existing works use human feedback to train large language models (LLMs) in general domain abstractive summarization and have obtained summary quality exceeding traditional likelihood training. In this paper, we focus on a less explored form of human feedback -- Human Edits. We propose Sequence Alignment (un)Likelihood Training (SALT), a novel technique to use both the human-edited and model-generated data together in the training loop. In addition, we demonstrate simulating Human Edits with ground truth summaries coming from existing training data -- Imitation edits, along with the model-generated summaries obtained after the training, to reduce the need for expensive human-edit data. In our experiments, we extend human feedback exploration from general domain summarization to medical domain summarization. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of SALT in improving the summary quality with Human and Imitation Edits. Through additional experiments, we show that SALT outperforms the conventional RLHF method (designed for human preferences) -- DPO, when applied to human-edit data. We hope the evidence in our paper prompts researchers to explore, collect, and better use different human feedback approaches scalably.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_05857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Summarization with Human Edits
Yao, Zonghai
Schloss, Benjamin J
Selvaraj, Sai P.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent work has shown the promise of learning with human feedback paradigms to produce human-determined high-quality text. Existing works use human feedback to train large language models (LLMs) in general domain abstractive summarization and have obtained summary quality exceeding traditional likelihood training. In this paper, we focus on a less explored form of human feedback -- Human Edits. We propose Sequence Alignment (un)Likelihood Training (SALT), a novel technique to use both the human-edited and model-generated data together in the training loop. In addition, we demonstrate simulating Human Edits with ground truth summaries coming from existing training data -- Imitation edits, along with the model-generated summaries obtained after the training, to reduce the need for expensive human-edit data. In our experiments, we extend human feedback exploration from general domain summarization to medical domain summarization. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of SALT in improving the summary quality with Human and Imitation Edits. Through additional experiments, we show that SALT outperforms the conventional RLHF method (designed for human preferences) -- DPO, when applied to human-edit data. We hope the evidence in our paper prompts researchers to explore, collect, and better use different human feedback approaches scalably.
title Improving Summarization with Human Edits
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05857