Forecast Cosmological Constraints with the 1D Wavelet Scattering Transform and the Lyman-$α$ forest

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Hauptverfasser: Tohfa, Hurum Maksora, Bird, Simeon, Ho, Ming-Feng, Qezlou, Mahdi, Fernandez, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Tohfa, Hurum Maksora
Bird, Simeon
Ho, Ming-Feng
Qezlou, Mahdi
Fernandez, Martin
author_facet Tohfa, Hurum Maksora
Bird, Simeon
Ho, Ming-Feng
Qezlou, Mahdi
Fernandez, Martin
contents We make forecasts for the constraining power of the 1D Wavelet Scattering Transform (WST) when used with a Lyman-$α$ forest cosmology survey. Using mock simulations and a Fisher matrix, we show that there is considerable cosmological information in the scattering transform coefficients not captured by the flux power spectrum. We estimate mock covariance matrices assuming uncorrelated Gaussian pixel noise for each quasar, at a level drawn from a simple lognormal model. The extra information comes from a smaller estimated covariance in the first-order wavelet power, and from second-order wavelet coefficients which probe non-Gaussian information in the forest. Forecast constraints on cosmological parameters from the WST are more than an order of magnitude tighter than for the power spectrum, shrinking a $4D$ parameter space by a factor of $10^6$. Should these improvements be realised with DESI, inflationary running would be constrained to test common inflationary models predicting $α_s = - 6\times 10^{-4}$ and neutrino mass constraints would be improved enough for a $5-σ$ detection of the minimal neutrino mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_06010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecast Cosmological Constraints with the 1D Wavelet Scattering Transform and the Lyman-$α$ forest
Tohfa, Hurum Maksora
Bird, Simeon
Ho, Ming-Feng
Qezlou, Mahdi
Fernandez, Martin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We make forecasts for the constraining power of the 1D Wavelet Scattering Transform (WST) when used with a Lyman-$α$ forest cosmology survey. Using mock simulations and a Fisher matrix, we show that there is considerable cosmological information in the scattering transform coefficients not captured by the flux power spectrum. We estimate mock covariance matrices assuming uncorrelated Gaussian pixel noise for each quasar, at a level drawn from a simple lognormal model. The extra information comes from a smaller estimated covariance in the first-order wavelet power, and from second-order wavelet coefficients which probe non-Gaussian information in the forest. Forecast constraints on cosmological parameters from the WST are more than an order of magnitude tighter than for the power spectrum, shrinking a $4D$ parameter space by a factor of $10^6$. Should these improvements be realised with DESI, inflationary running would be constrained to test common inflationary models predicting $α_s = - 6\times 10^{-4}$ and neutrino mass constraints would be improved enough for a $5-σ$ detection of the minimal neutrino mass.
title Forecast Cosmological Constraints with the 1D Wavelet Scattering Transform and the Lyman-$α$ forest
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06010