Exploring Progress in Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: Comprehensive Benchmarking and Heterogeneity Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shao, Zezhi, Wang, Fei, Xu, Yongjun, Wei, Wei, Yu, Chengqing, Zhang, Zhao, Yao, Di, Sun, Tao, Jin, Guangyin, Cao, Xin, Cong, Gao, Jensen, Christian S., Cheng, Xueqi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Shao, Zezhi
Wang, Fei
Xu, Yongjun
Wei, Wei
Yu, Chengqing
Zhang, Zhao
Yao, Di
Sun, Tao
Jin, Guangyin
Cao, Xin
Cong, Gao
Jensen, Christian S.
Cheng, Xueqi
author_facet Shao, Zezhi
Wang, Fei
Xu, Yongjun
Wei, Wei
Yu, Chengqing
Zhang, Zhao
Yao, Di
Sun, Tao
Jin, Guangyin
Cao, Xin
Cong, Gao
Jensen, Christian S.
Cheng, Xueqi
contents Multivariate Time Series (MTS) analysis is crucial to understanding and managing complex systems, such as traffic and energy systems, and a variety of approaches to MTS forecasting have been proposed recently. However, we often observe inconsistent or seemingly contradictory performance findings across different studies. This hinders our understanding of the merits of different approaches and slows down progress. We address the need for means of assessing MTS forecasting proposals reliably and fairly, in turn enabling better exploitation of MTS as seen in different applications. Specifically, we first propose BasicTS+, a benchmark designed to enable fair, comprehensive, and reproducible comparison of MTS forecasting solutions. BasicTS+ establishes a unified training pipeline and reasonable settings, enabling an unbiased evaluation. Second, we identify the heterogeneity across different MTS as an important consideration and enable classification of MTS based on their temporal and spatial characteristics. Disregarding this heterogeneity is a prime reason for difficulties in selecting the most promising technical directions. Third, we apply BasicTS+ along with rich datasets to assess the capabilities of more than 45 MTS forecasting solutions. This provides readers with an overall picture of the cutting-edge research on MTS forecasting. The code can be accessed at https://github.com/GestaltCogTeam/BasicTS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_06119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Progress in Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: Comprehensive Benchmarking and Heterogeneity Analysis
Shao, Zezhi
Wang, Fei
Xu, Yongjun
Wei, Wei
Yu, Chengqing
Zhang, Zhao
Yao, Di
Sun, Tao
Jin, Guangyin
Cao, Xin
Cong, Gao
Jensen, Christian S.
Cheng, Xueqi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multivariate Time Series (MTS) analysis is crucial to understanding and managing complex systems, such as traffic and energy systems, and a variety of approaches to MTS forecasting have been proposed recently. However, we often observe inconsistent or seemingly contradictory performance findings across different studies. This hinders our understanding of the merits of different approaches and slows down progress. We address the need for means of assessing MTS forecasting proposals reliably and fairly, in turn enabling better exploitation of MTS as seen in different applications. Specifically, we first propose BasicTS+, a benchmark designed to enable fair, comprehensive, and reproducible comparison of MTS forecasting solutions. BasicTS+ establishes a unified training pipeline and reasonable settings, enabling an unbiased evaluation. Second, we identify the heterogeneity across different MTS as an important consideration and enable classification of MTS based on their temporal and spatial characteristics. Disregarding this heterogeneity is a prime reason for difficulties in selecting the most promising technical directions. Third, we apply BasicTS+ along with rich datasets to assess the capabilities of more than 45 MTS forecasting solutions. This provides readers with an overall picture of the cutting-edge research on MTS forecasting. The code can be accessed at https://github.com/GestaltCogTeam/BasicTS.
title Exploring Progress in Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: Comprehensive Benchmarking and Heterogeneity Analysis
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06119