CAT-RRT: Motion Planning that Admits Contact One Link at a Time

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nechyporenko, Nataliya, Escobedo, Caleb, Kadekodi, Shreyas, Roncone, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Nechyporenko, Nataliya
Escobedo, Caleb
Kadekodi, Shreyas
Roncone, Alessandro
author_facet Nechyporenko, Nataliya
Escobedo, Caleb
Kadekodi, Shreyas
Roncone, Alessandro
contents Current motion planning approaches rely on binary collision checking to evaluate the validity of a state and thereby dictate where the robot is allowed to move. This approach leaves little room for robots to engage in contact with an object, as is often necessary when operating in densely cluttered spaces. In this work, we propose an alternative method that considers contact states as high-cost states that the robot should avoid but can traverse if necessary to complete a task. More specifically, we introduce Contact Admissible Transition-based Rapidly exploring Random Trees (CAT-RRT), a planner that uses a novel per-link cost heuristic to find a path by traversing high-cost obstacle regions. Through extensive testing, we find that state-of-the-art optimization planners tend to over-explore low-cost states, which leads to slow and inefficient convergence to contact regions. Conversely, CAT-RRT searches both low and high-cost regions simultaneously with an adaptive thresholding mechanism carried out at each robot link. This leads to paths with a balance between efficiency, path length, and contact cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_06210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAT-RRT: Motion Planning that Admits Contact One Link at a Time
Nechyporenko, Nataliya
Escobedo, Caleb
Kadekodi, Shreyas
Roncone, Alessandro
Robotics
Current motion planning approaches rely on binary collision checking to evaluate the validity of a state and thereby dictate where the robot is allowed to move. This approach leaves little room for robots to engage in contact with an object, as is often necessary when operating in densely cluttered spaces. In this work, we propose an alternative method that considers contact states as high-cost states that the robot should avoid but can traverse if necessary to complete a task. More specifically, we introduce Contact Admissible Transition-based Rapidly exploring Random Trees (CAT-RRT), a planner that uses a novel per-link cost heuristic to find a path by traversing high-cost obstacle regions. Through extensive testing, we find that state-of-the-art optimization planners tend to over-explore low-cost states, which leads to slow and inefficient convergence to contact regions. Conversely, CAT-RRT searches both low and high-cost regions simultaneously with an adaptive thresholding mechanism carried out at each robot link. This leads to paths with a balance between efficiency, path length, and contact cost.
title CAT-RRT: Motion Planning that Admits Contact One Link at a Time
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06210