A groupoid rack and spatial surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Arai, Katsunori
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Arai, Katsunori
author_facet Arai, Katsunori
contents A spatial surface is a compact surface embedded in the $3$-sphere. We assume that a spatial surface is oriented and that each connected component of a spatial surface is neither a disk nor without a boundary. A diagram of a spatial surface is a diagram of a spatial trivalent graph that is a spine of the spatial surface. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a groupoid rack, which is used for considering colorings for diagrams of spatial surfaces in order to obtain an invariant of spatial surfaces. Furthermore, we show that a groupoid rack has a universal property on colorings for diagrams of spatial surfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_06423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A groupoid rack and spatial surfaces
Arai, Katsunori
Geometric Topology
A spatial surface is a compact surface embedded in the $3$-sphere. We assume that a spatial surface is oriented and that each connected component of a spatial surface is neither a disk nor without a boundary. A diagram of a spatial surface is a diagram of a spatial trivalent graph that is a spine of the spatial surface. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a groupoid rack, which is used for considering colorings for diagrams of spatial surfaces in order to obtain an invariant of spatial surfaces. Furthermore, we show that a groupoid rack has a universal property on colorings for diagrams of spatial surfaces.
title A groupoid rack and spatial surfaces
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06423