Single spin qubit geometric gate in a silicon quantum dot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Rong-Long, Li, Ao-Ran, Wang, Chu, Kong, Zhen-Zhen, Liao, Wei-Zhu, Ni, Ming, Zhu, Sheng-Kai, Chu, Ning, Zhang, Cheng-Xian, Liu, Di, Cao, Gang, Wang, Gui-Lei, Li, Hai-Ou, Guo, Guo-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ma, Rong-Long
Li, Ao-Ran
Wang, Chu
Kong, Zhen-Zhen
Liao, Wei-Zhu
Ni, Ming
Zhu, Sheng-Kai
Chu, Ning
Zhang, Cheng-Xian
Liu, Di
Cao, Gang
Wang, Gui-Lei
Li, Hai-Ou
Guo, Guo-Ping
author_facet Ma, Rong-Long
Li, Ao-Ran
Wang, Chu
Kong, Zhen-Zhen
Liao, Wei-Zhu
Ni, Ming
Zhu, Sheng-Kai
Chu, Ning
Zhang, Cheng-Xian
Liu, Di
Cao, Gang
Wang, Gui-Lei
Li, Hai-Ou
Guo, Guo-Ping
contents Preserving qubit coherence and maintaining high-fidelity qubit control under complex noise environment is an enduring challenge for scalable quantum computing. Here we demonstrate an addressable fault-tolerant single spin qubit with an average control fidelity of 99.12% via randomized benchmarking on a silicon quantum dot device with an integrated micromagnet. Its dephasing time T2* is 1.025 us and can be enlarged to 264 us by using the Hahn echo technique, reflecting strong low-frequency noise in our system. To break through the noise limitation, we introduce geometric quantum computing to obtain high control fidelity by exploiting its noise-resilient feature. However, the control fidelities of the geometric quantum gates are lower than 99%. According to our simulation, the noise-resilient feature of geometric quantum gates is masked by the heating effect. With further optimization to alleviate the heating effect, geometric quantum computing can be a potential approach to reproducibly achieving high-fidelity qubit control in a complex noise environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_06569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single spin qubit geometric gate in a silicon quantum dot
Ma, Rong-Long
Li, Ao-Ran
Wang, Chu
Kong, Zhen-Zhen
Liao, Wei-Zhu
Ni, Ming
Zhu, Sheng-Kai
Chu, Ning
Zhang, Cheng-Xian
Liu, Di
Cao, Gang
Wang, Gui-Lei
Li, Hai-Ou
Guo, Guo-Ping
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Preserving qubit coherence and maintaining high-fidelity qubit control under complex noise environment is an enduring challenge for scalable quantum computing. Here we demonstrate an addressable fault-tolerant single spin qubit with an average control fidelity of 99.12% via randomized benchmarking on a silicon quantum dot device with an integrated micromagnet. Its dephasing time T2* is 1.025 us and can be enlarged to 264 us by using the Hahn echo technique, reflecting strong low-frequency noise in our system. To break through the noise limitation, we introduce geometric quantum computing to obtain high control fidelity by exploiting its noise-resilient feature. However, the control fidelities of the geometric quantum gates are lower than 99%. According to our simulation, the noise-resilient feature of geometric quantum gates is masked by the heating effect. With further optimization to alleviate the heating effect, geometric quantum computing can be a potential approach to reproducibly achieving high-fidelity qubit control in a complex noise environment.
title Single spin qubit geometric gate in a silicon quantum dot
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06569