Complete Next-to-Leading Order Calculation of Single Inclusive $π^0$ Production in Forward Proton-Nucleus Collisions

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Auteurs principaux: Mäntysaari, Heikki, Tawabutr, Yossathorn
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Mäntysaari, Heikki
Tawabutr, Yossathorn
author_facet Mäntysaari, Heikki
Tawabutr, Yossathorn
contents We present the first fully consistent calculation of inclusive $π^0$ production at forward rapidities at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in proton-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8.16$ TeV within the Color Glass Condensate approach. The center-of-mass energy dependence is determined by the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with the initial condition constrained at NLO accuracy by the proton structure function measurements. We find that the LHCb data further constrain this non-perturbative input, and that both the NLO corrections to the evolution equation and to the impact factor have significant effects on the nuclear modification factor $R_{p\mathrm{Pb}}$. The complete NLO calculation is shown to be in qualitative agreement with the LHCb data, and the predictions are found to be sensitive to the details of the applied deep inelastic scattering (DIS) fit. These results demonstrate the need to perform global analyses of DIS and LHC data in order to probe gluon saturation phenomena at precision level at very small momentum fraction $x$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_06640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complete Next-to-Leading Order Calculation of Single Inclusive $π^0$ Production in Forward Proton-Nucleus Collisions
Mäntysaari, Heikki
Tawabutr, Yossathorn
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present the first fully consistent calculation of inclusive $π^0$ production at forward rapidities at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in proton-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8.16$ TeV within the Color Glass Condensate approach. The center-of-mass energy dependence is determined by the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with the initial condition constrained at NLO accuracy by the proton structure function measurements. We find that the LHCb data further constrain this non-perturbative input, and that both the NLO corrections to the evolution equation and to the impact factor have significant effects on the nuclear modification factor $R_{p\mathrm{Pb}}$. The complete NLO calculation is shown to be in qualitative agreement with the LHCb data, and the predictions are found to be sensitive to the details of the applied deep inelastic scattering (DIS) fit. These results demonstrate the need to perform global analyses of DIS and LHC data in order to probe gluon saturation phenomena at precision level at very small momentum fraction $x$.
title Complete Next-to-Leading Order Calculation of Single Inclusive $π^0$ Production in Forward Proton-Nucleus Collisions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06640