Distillation Improves Visual Place Recognition for Low Quality Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Anbang, Jin, Ge, Huang, Junjie, Wang, Yao, Rizzo, John-Ross, Feng, Chen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yang, Anbang
Jin, Ge
Huang, Junjie
Wang, Yao
Rizzo, John-Ross
Feng, Chen
author_facet Yang, Anbang
Jin, Ge
Huang, Junjie
Wang, Yao
Rizzo, John-Ross
Feng, Chen
contents Real-time visual localization often utilizes online computing, for which query images or videos are transmitted to remote servers for visual place recognition (VPR). However, limited network bandwidth necessitates image-quality reduction and thus the degradation of global image descriptors, reducing VPR accuracy. We address this issue at the descriptor extraction level with a knowledge-distillation methodology that learns feature representations from high-quality images to extract more discriminative descriptors from low-quality images. Our approach includes the Inter-channel Correlation Knowledge Distillation (ICKD) loss, Mean Squared Error (MSE) loss, and Triplet loss. We validate the proposed losses on multiple VPR methods and datasets subjected to JPEG compression, resolution reduction, and video quantization. We obtain significant improvements in VPR recall rates under all three tested modalities of lowered image quality. Furthermore, we fill a gap in VPR literature on video-based data and its influence on VPR performance. This work contributes to more reliable place recognition in resource-constrained environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_06906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distillation Improves Visual Place Recognition for Low Quality Images
Yang, Anbang
Jin, Ge
Huang, Junjie
Wang, Yao
Rizzo, John-Ross
Feng, Chen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Real-time visual localization often utilizes online computing, for which query images or videos are transmitted to remote servers for visual place recognition (VPR). However, limited network bandwidth necessitates image-quality reduction and thus the degradation of global image descriptors, reducing VPR accuracy. We address this issue at the descriptor extraction level with a knowledge-distillation methodology that learns feature representations from high-quality images to extract more discriminative descriptors from low-quality images. Our approach includes the Inter-channel Correlation Knowledge Distillation (ICKD) loss, Mean Squared Error (MSE) loss, and Triplet loss. We validate the proposed losses on multiple VPR methods and datasets subjected to JPEG compression, resolution reduction, and video quantization. We obtain significant improvements in VPR recall rates under all three tested modalities of lowered image quality. Furthermore, we fill a gap in VPR literature on video-based data and its influence on VPR performance. This work contributes to more reliable place recognition in resource-constrained environments.
title Distillation Improves Visual Place Recognition for Low Quality Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06906