Diversity of Thought Improves Reasoning Abilities of LLMs

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Hauptverfasser: Naik, Ranjita, Chandrasekaran, Varun, Yuksekgonul, Mert, Palangi, Hamid, Nushi, Besmira
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Naik, Ranjita
Chandrasekaran, Varun
Yuksekgonul, Mert
Palangi, Hamid
Nushi, Besmira
author_facet Naik, Ranjita
Chandrasekaran, Varun
Yuksekgonul, Mert
Palangi, Hamid
Nushi, Besmira
contents Large language models (LLMs) are documented to struggle in settings that require complex reasoning. Nevertheless, instructing the model to break down the problem into smaller reasoning steps, or ensembling various generations through modifying decoding steps boosts performance. However, these methods assume that the input prompt is fixed and expect the decoding strategies to introduce the diversity needed for ensembling. In this work, we discuss how one can create and leverage variations of the input prompt as a means of diversity of thought. We propose a method that automatically improves prompt diversity by soliciting feedback from the LLM to ideate approaches that are apt for the problem. We then ensemble the diverse prompts in our method DIVSE (DIVerse reasoning path Self-Ensemble) across multiple inference calls, or use diverse approaches within a single inference call; we call the latter IDIV-SE (In-call DIVerse reasoning path Self-Ensemble). Apart from our approaches outperforming prior work, DIV-SE(in particular) advances state-of-the-art performance on the challenging planning and graph coloring benchmarks. Our results improve the Pareto frontier of the accuracy-cost trade-off.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diversity of Thought Improves Reasoning Abilities of LLMs
Naik, Ranjita
Chandrasekaran, Varun
Yuksekgonul, Mert
Palangi, Hamid
Nushi, Besmira
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) are documented to struggle in settings that require complex reasoning. Nevertheless, instructing the model to break down the problem into smaller reasoning steps, or ensembling various generations through modifying decoding steps boosts performance. However, these methods assume that the input prompt is fixed and expect the decoding strategies to introduce the diversity needed for ensembling. In this work, we discuss how one can create and leverage variations of the input prompt as a means of diversity of thought. We propose a method that automatically improves prompt diversity by soliciting feedback from the LLM to ideate approaches that are apt for the problem. We then ensemble the diverse prompts in our method DIVSE (DIVerse reasoning path Self-Ensemble) across multiple inference calls, or use diverse approaches within a single inference call; we call the latter IDIV-SE (In-call DIVerse reasoning path Self-Ensemble). Apart from our approaches outperforming prior work, DIV-SE(in particular) advances state-of-the-art performance on the challenging planning and graph coloring benchmarks. Our results improve the Pareto frontier of the accuracy-cost trade-off.
title Diversity of Thought Improves Reasoning Abilities of LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07088