Higher-order Lie bracket approximation and averaging of control-affine systems with application to extremum seeking

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Hauptverfasser: Pokhrel, Sameer, Eisa, Sameh A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Pokhrel, Sameer
Eisa, Sameh A.
author_facet Pokhrel, Sameer
Eisa, Sameh A.
contents This paper provides a rigorous derivation for what is known in the literature as the Lie bracket approximation of control-affine systems in a more general and sequential framework for higher-orders. In fact, by using chronological calculus, we show that said Lie bracket approximations can be derived, and considered, as higher-order averaging terms. Hence, the theory provided in this paper unifies both averaging and approximation theories of control-affine systems. In particular, the Lie bracket approximation of order ($n$) turns out to be a higher-order averaging of order ($n+1$). The derivation and formulation provided in this paper can be directly reduced to the first and second-order Lie bracket approximations available in the literature. However, we do not need to make many of the assumptions that were needed/provided in the literature and show that they are in fact natural corollaries from our work. Moreover, we use our results to show that important and useful information about control-affine extremum seeking systems can be obtained and used for significant performance improvement, including a faster convergence rate influenced by higher-order derivatives. We provide multiple numerical simulations to demonstrate both the conceptual elements of this work as well as the significance of our results on extremum seeking with comparison against the literature.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order Lie bracket approximation and averaging of control-affine systems with application to extremum seeking
Pokhrel, Sameer
Eisa, Sameh A.
Optimization and Control
This paper provides a rigorous derivation for what is known in the literature as the Lie bracket approximation of control-affine systems in a more general and sequential framework for higher-orders. In fact, by using chronological calculus, we show that said Lie bracket approximations can be derived, and considered, as higher-order averaging terms. Hence, the theory provided in this paper unifies both averaging and approximation theories of control-affine systems. In particular, the Lie bracket approximation of order ($n$) turns out to be a higher-order averaging of order ($n+1$). The derivation and formulation provided in this paper can be directly reduced to the first and second-order Lie bracket approximations available in the literature. However, we do not need to make many of the assumptions that were needed/provided in the literature and show that they are in fact natural corollaries from our work. Moreover, we use our results to show that important and useful information about control-affine extremum seeking systems can be obtained and used for significant performance improvement, including a faster convergence rate influenced by higher-order derivatives. We provide multiple numerical simulations to demonstrate both the conceptual elements of this work as well as the significance of our results on extremum seeking with comparison against the literature.
title Higher-order Lie bracket approximation and averaging of control-affine systems with application to extremum seeking
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07092