Orthogonal Random Features: Explicit Forms and Sharp Inequalities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Demni, Nizar, Kadri, Hachem
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Demni, Nizar
Kadri, Hachem
author_facet Demni, Nizar
Kadri, Hachem
contents Random features have been introduced to scale up kernel methods via randomization techniques. In particular, random Fourier features and orthogonal random features were used to approximate the popular Gaussian kernel. Random Fourier features are built in this case using a random Gaussian matrix. In this work, we analyze the bias and the variance of the kernel approximation based on orthogonal random features which makes use of Haar orthogonal matrices. We provide explicit expressions for these quantities using normalized Bessel functions, showing that orthogonal random features does not approximate the Gaussian kernel but a Bessel kernel. We also derive sharp exponential bounds supporting the view that orthogonal random features are less dispersed than random Fourier features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orthogonal Random Features: Explicit Forms and Sharp Inequalities
Demni, Nizar
Kadri, Hachem
Machine Learning
Probability
Random features have been introduced to scale up kernel methods via randomization techniques. In particular, random Fourier features and orthogonal random features were used to approximate the popular Gaussian kernel. Random Fourier features are built in this case using a random Gaussian matrix. In this work, we analyze the bias and the variance of the kernel approximation based on orthogonal random features which makes use of Haar orthogonal matrices. We provide explicit expressions for these quantities using normalized Bessel functions, showing that orthogonal random features does not approximate the Gaussian kernel but a Bessel kernel. We also derive sharp exponential bounds supporting the view that orthogonal random features are less dispersed than random Fourier features.
title Orthogonal Random Features: Explicit Forms and Sharp Inequalities
topic Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07370