Constraining the Graviton Mass with the NANOGrav 15-Year Data Set

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Yu-Mei, Chen, Zu-Cheng, Bi, Yan-Chen, Huang, Qing-Guo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Wu, Yu-Mei
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Bi, Yan-Chen
Huang, Qing-Guo
author_facet Wu, Yu-Mei
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Bi, Yan-Chen
Huang, Qing-Guo
contents The recently detected stochastic signal by several pulsar timing array collaborations, offers an opportunity to scrutinize the fundamental properties of gravity, including the potential mass of the graviton. In this study, we analyze the NANOGrav 15-year data set to search for a stochastic gravitational wave background with modified Hellings-Downs correlations predicted by massive gravity. While the Bayesian analysis comparing the massive gravity to massless gravity within the effective searchable mass range of $m_g\in [3\times 10^{-25}, 8 \times 10^{-24}]\,\rm{eV}/c^2$ does not yield an explicit upper bound as all the Bayes factors are smaller than $3$, the combined consideration of the minimum frequency inherent in a massive gravity and the observed spectrum leads to an upper limit of $m_g<8.2\times 10^{-24}\,\rm{eV}/c^2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining the Graviton Mass with the NANOGrav 15-Year Data Set
Wu, Yu-Mei
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Bi, Yan-Chen
Huang, Qing-Guo
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The recently detected stochastic signal by several pulsar timing array collaborations, offers an opportunity to scrutinize the fundamental properties of gravity, including the potential mass of the graviton. In this study, we analyze the NANOGrav 15-year data set to search for a stochastic gravitational wave background with modified Hellings-Downs correlations predicted by massive gravity. While the Bayesian analysis comparing the massive gravity to massless gravity within the effective searchable mass range of $m_g\in [3\times 10^{-25}, 8 \times 10^{-24}]\,\rm{eV}/c^2$ does not yield an explicit upper bound as all the Bayes factors are smaller than $3$, the combined consideration of the minimum frequency inherent in a massive gravity and the observed spectrum leads to an upper limit of $m_g<8.2\times 10^{-24}\,\rm{eV}/c^2$.
title Constraining the Graviton Mass with the NANOGrav 15-Year Data Set
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07469