Central nilpotency of left skew braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation

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Main Authors: Ballester-Bolinches, Adolfo, Esteban-Romero, Ramón, Ferrara, Maria, Pérez-Calabuig, Vicent, Trombetti, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ballester-Bolinches, Adolfo
Esteban-Romero, Ramón
Ferrara, Maria
Pérez-Calabuig, Vicent
Trombetti, Marco
author_facet Ballester-Bolinches, Adolfo
Esteban-Romero, Ramón
Ferrara, Maria
Pérez-Calabuig, Vicent
Trombetti, Marco
contents Nipotency of skew braces is related to certain types of solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. This paper delves into the study of centrally nilpotent skew braces. In particular, we study their torsion theory (Section 4.1) and we introduce an "index" for subbraces (Section 4.2), but we also show that the product of centrally nilpotent ideals need not be centrally nilpotent (Example B), a rather peculiar fact. To cope with these examples, we introduce a special type of nilpotent ideal, using which, we define a {\it good} Fitting ideal. Also, a Frattini ideal is defined and its relationship with the Fitting ideal is investigated. A key ingredient in our work is the characterisation of the commutator of ideals in terms of absorbing polynomials (Section 3); this solves Problem 3.4 of arXiv:2109.04389. Moreover, we provide an example (Example A) showing that the idealiser of a subbrace (as defined in arXiv:2205.01572v2) does not exist in general.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Central nilpotency of left skew braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
Ballester-Bolinches, Adolfo
Esteban-Romero, Ramón
Ferrara, Maria
Pérez-Calabuig, Vicent
Trombetti, Marco
Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
16T25, 20F18, 81R50
Nipotency of skew braces is related to certain types of solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. This paper delves into the study of centrally nilpotent skew braces. In particular, we study their torsion theory (Section 4.1) and we introduce an "index" for subbraces (Section 4.2), but we also show that the product of centrally nilpotent ideals need not be centrally nilpotent (Example B), a rather peculiar fact. To cope with these examples, we introduce a special type of nilpotent ideal, using which, we define a {\it good} Fitting ideal. Also, a Frattini ideal is defined and its relationship with the Fitting ideal is investigated. A key ingredient in our work is the characterisation of the commutator of ideals in terms of absorbing polynomials (Section 3); this solves Problem 3.4 of arXiv:2109.04389. Moreover, we provide an example (Example A) showing that the idealiser of a subbrace (as defined in arXiv:2205.01572v2) does not exist in general.
title Central nilpotency of left skew braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
topic Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
16T25, 20F18, 81R50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07474