Entropy estimators for Markovian sequences: A comparative analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Gregorio, Juan, Sanchez, David, Toral, Raul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author De Gregorio, Juan
Sanchez, David
Toral, Raul
author_facet De Gregorio, Juan
Sanchez, David
Toral, Raul
contents Entropy estimation is a fundamental problem in information theory that has applications in various fields, including physics, biology, and computer science. Estimating the entropy of discrete sequences can be challenging due to limited data and the lack of unbiased estimators. Most existing entropy estimators are designed for sequences of independent events and their performance vary depending on the system being studied and the available data size. In this work we compare different entropy estimators and their performance when applied to Markovian sequences. Specifically, we analyze both binary Markovian sequences and Markovian systems in the undersampled regime. We calculate the bias, standard deviation and mean squared error for some of the most widely employed estimators. We discuss the limitations of entropy estimation as a function of the transition probabilities of the Markov processes and the sample size. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive comparison of entropy estimators and their performance in estimating entropy for systems with memory, which can be useful for researchers and practitioners in various fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entropy estimators for Markovian sequences: A comparative analysis
De Gregorio, Juan
Sanchez, David
Toral, Raul
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Entropy estimation is a fundamental problem in information theory that has applications in various fields, including physics, biology, and computer science. Estimating the entropy of discrete sequences can be challenging due to limited data and the lack of unbiased estimators. Most existing entropy estimators are designed for sequences of independent events and their performance vary depending on the system being studied and the available data size. In this work we compare different entropy estimators and their performance when applied to Markovian sequences. Specifically, we analyze both binary Markovian sequences and Markovian systems in the undersampled regime. We calculate the bias, standard deviation and mean squared error for some of the most widely employed estimators. We discuss the limitations of entropy estimation as a function of the transition probabilities of the Markov processes and the sample size. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive comparison of entropy estimators and their performance in estimating entropy for systems with memory, which can be useful for researchers and practitioners in various fields.
title Entropy estimators for Markovian sequences: A comparative analysis
topic Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07547