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Main Authors: Fok, Raymond, Chang, Joseph Chee, August, Tal, Zhang, Amy X., Weld, Daniel S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07581
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author Fok, Raymond
Chang, Joseph Chee
August, Tal
Zhang, Amy X.
Weld, Daniel S.
author_facet Fok, Raymond
Chang, Joseph Chee
August, Tal
Zhang, Amy X.
Weld, Daniel S.
contents Navigating the vast scientific literature often starts with browsing a paper's abstract. However, when a reader seeks additional information, not present in the abstract, they face a costly cognitive chasm during their dive into the full text. To bridge this gap, we introduce recursively expandable abstracts, a novel interaction paradigm that dynamically expands abstracts by progressively incorporating additional information from the papers' full text. This lightweight interaction allows scholars to specify their information needs by quickly brushing over the abstract or selecting AI-suggested expandable entities. Relevant information is synthesized using a retrieval-augmented generation approach, presented as a fluid, threaded expansion of the abstract, and made efficiently verifiable via attribution to relevant source-passages in the paper. Through a series of user studies, we demonstrate the utility of recursively expandable abstracts and identify future opportunities to support low-effort and just-in-time exploration of long-form information contexts through LLM-powered interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Qlarify: Recursively Expandable Abstracts for Directed Information Retrieval over Scientific Papers
Fok, Raymond
Chang, Joseph Chee
August, Tal
Zhang, Amy X.
Weld, Daniel S.
Human-Computer Interaction
Navigating the vast scientific literature often starts with browsing a paper's abstract. However, when a reader seeks additional information, not present in the abstract, they face a costly cognitive chasm during their dive into the full text. To bridge this gap, we introduce recursively expandable abstracts, a novel interaction paradigm that dynamically expands abstracts by progressively incorporating additional information from the papers' full text. This lightweight interaction allows scholars to specify their information needs by quickly brushing over the abstract or selecting AI-suggested expandable entities. Relevant information is synthesized using a retrieval-augmented generation approach, presented as a fluid, threaded expansion of the abstract, and made efficiently verifiable via attribution to relevant source-passages in the paper. Through a series of user studies, we demonstrate the utility of recursively expandable abstracts and identify future opportunities to support low-effort and just-in-time exploration of long-form information contexts through LLM-powered interactions.
title Qlarify: Recursively Expandable Abstracts for Directed Information Retrieval over Scientific Papers
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07581