Proof of Hofer-Wysocki-Zehnder's two or infinity conjecture

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Main Authors: Cristofaro-Gardiner, Dan, Hryniewicz, Umberto, Hutchings, Michael, Liu, Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Cristofaro-Gardiner, Dan
Hryniewicz, Umberto
Hutchings, Michael
Liu, Hui
author_facet Cristofaro-Gardiner, Dan
Hryniewicz, Umberto
Hutchings, Michael
Liu, Hui
contents We prove that every Reeb flow on a closed connected three-manifold has either two or infinitely many simple periodic orbits, assuming that the associated contact structure has torsion first Chern class. As a special case, we prove a conjecture of Hofer-Wysocki-Zehnder published in 2003 asserting that a smooth and autonomous Hamiltonian flow on $\mathbb{R}^4$ has either two or infinitely many simple periodic orbits on any regular compact connected energy level that is transverse to the radial vector field. Other corollaries settle some old problems about Finsler metrics: we show that every Finsler metric on $S^2$ has either two or infinitely many prime closed geodesics; and we show that a Finsler metric on $S^2$ with at least one closed geodesic that is not irrationally elliptic must have infinitely many prime closed geodesics. The novelty of our work is that we do not make any nondegeneracy hypotheses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proof of Hofer-Wysocki-Zehnder's two or infinity conjecture
Cristofaro-Gardiner, Dan
Hryniewicz, Umberto
Hutchings, Michael
Liu, Hui
Symplectic Geometry
Dynamical Systems
We prove that every Reeb flow on a closed connected three-manifold has either two or infinitely many simple periodic orbits, assuming that the associated contact structure has torsion first Chern class. As a special case, we prove a conjecture of Hofer-Wysocki-Zehnder published in 2003 asserting that a smooth and autonomous Hamiltonian flow on $\mathbb{R}^4$ has either two or infinitely many simple periodic orbits on any regular compact connected energy level that is transverse to the radial vector field. Other corollaries settle some old problems about Finsler metrics: we show that every Finsler metric on $S^2$ has either two or infinitely many prime closed geodesics; and we show that a Finsler metric on $S^2$ with at least one closed geodesic that is not irrationally elliptic must have infinitely many prime closed geodesics. The novelty of our work is that we do not make any nondegeneracy hypotheses.
title Proof of Hofer-Wysocki-Zehnder's two or infinity conjecture
topic Symplectic Geometry
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07636