Numerical stability of the symplectic $LL^T$ factorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bujok, Maksymilian, Rozložník, Miroslav, Smoktunowicz, Agata, Smoktunowicz, Alicja
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bujok, Maksymilian
Rozložník, Miroslav
Smoktunowicz, Agata
Smoktunowicz, Alicja
author_facet Bujok, Maksymilian
Rozložník, Miroslav
Smoktunowicz, Agata
Smoktunowicz, Alicja
contents In this paper we give the detailed error analysis of two algorithms $W_1$ and $W_2$ for computing the symplectic factorization of a symmetric positive definite and symplectic matrix $A \in \mathbb R^{2n \times 2n}$ in the form $A=LL^T$, where $L \in \mathbb R^{2n \times 2n}$ is a symplectic block lower triangular matrix. We prove that Algorithm $W_2$ is numerically stable for a broader class of symmetric positive definite matrices $A \in \mathbb R^{2n \times 2n}$. It means that Algorithm $W_2$ is producing the computed factors $\tilde L$ in floating-point arithmetic with machine precision $\mathcal{u}$ such that $||A-\tilde L {\tilde L}^T||_{2} = {\cal O}(\mathcal{u} ||{A}||_{2})$. On the other hand, Algorithm $W_1$ is unstable, in general, for symmetric positive definite and symplectic matrix $A$. In this paper we also give corresponding bounds for Algorithm $W_1$ that are weaker. We show that the factorization error depends on the condition number $κ_2(A_{11})$ of the principal submatrix $A_{11}$. Bounds for the loss of symplecticity of the lower block triangular matrices $L$ for both Algorithms $W_1$ and $W_2$ that hold in exact arithmetic for a broader class of symmetric positive definite matrices $A$ (but not necessarily symplectic) are also given. The tests performed in \textsl{MATLAB} illustrate that our error bounds for considered algorithms are reasonably sharp.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical stability of the symplectic $LL^T$ factorization
Bujok, Maksymilian
Rozložník, Miroslav
Smoktunowicz, Agata
Smoktunowicz, Alicja
Numerical Analysis
15B10\sep 15B57\sep 65F25 \sep65F35
In this paper we give the detailed error analysis of two algorithms $W_1$ and $W_2$ for computing the symplectic factorization of a symmetric positive definite and symplectic matrix $A \in \mathbb R^{2n \times 2n}$ in the form $A=LL^T$, where $L \in \mathbb R^{2n \times 2n}$ is a symplectic block lower triangular matrix. We prove that Algorithm $W_2$ is numerically stable for a broader class of symmetric positive definite matrices $A \in \mathbb R^{2n \times 2n}$. It means that Algorithm $W_2$ is producing the computed factors $\tilde L$ in floating-point arithmetic with machine precision $\mathcal{u}$ such that $||A-\tilde L {\tilde L}^T||_{2} = {\cal O}(\mathcal{u} ||{A}||_{2})$. On the other hand, Algorithm $W_1$ is unstable, in general, for symmetric positive definite and symplectic matrix $A$. In this paper we also give corresponding bounds for Algorithm $W_1$ that are weaker. We show that the factorization error depends on the condition number $κ_2(A_{11})$ of the principal submatrix $A_{11}$. Bounds for the loss of symplecticity of the lower block triangular matrices $L$ for both Algorithms $W_1$ and $W_2$ that hold in exact arithmetic for a broader class of symmetric positive definite matrices $A$ (but not necessarily symplectic) are also given. The tests performed in \textsl{MATLAB} illustrate that our error bounds for considered algorithms are reasonably sharp.
title Numerical stability of the symplectic $LL^T$ factorization
topic Numerical Analysis
15B10\sep 15B57\sep 65F25 \sep65F35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07662