Planar thermal Hall effect from phonons in cuprates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Lu, Roux, Léna Le, Grissonnanche, Gaël, Boulanger, Marie-Eve, Thériault, Steven, Liang, Ruixing, Bonn, D. A., Hardy, W. N., Pyon, S., Takayama, T., Takagi, H., Xu, Kejun, Shen, Zhi-Xun, Taillefer, Louis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chen, Lu
Roux, Léna Le
Grissonnanche, Gaël
Boulanger, Marie-Eve
Thériault, Steven
Liang, Ruixing
Bonn, D. A.
Hardy, W. N.
Pyon, S.
Takayama, T.
Takagi, H.
Xu, Kejun
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Taillefer, Louis
author_facet Chen, Lu
Roux, Léna Le
Grissonnanche, Gaël
Boulanger, Marie-Eve
Thériault, Steven
Liang, Ruixing
Bonn, D. A.
Hardy, W. N.
Pyon, S.
Takayama, T.
Takagi, H.
Xu, Kejun
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Taillefer, Louis
contents A surprising "planar" thermal Hall effect, whereby the field is parallel to the current, has recently been observed in a few magnetic insulators, and this has been attributed to exotic excitations such as Majorana fermions or chiral magnons. Here we investigate the possibility of a planar thermal Hall effect in three different cuprate materials, in which the conventional thermal Hall conductivity $κ_{\rm {xy}}$ (with an out-of-plane field perpendicular to the current) is dominated by either electrons or phonons. Our measurements show that the planar $κ_{\rm {xy}}$ from electrons in cuprates is zero, as expected from the absence of a Lorentz force in the planar configuration. By contrast, we observe a sizable planar $κ_{\rm {xy}}$ in those samples where the thermal Hall response is due to phonons, even though it should in principle be forbidden by the high crystal symmetry. Our findings call for a careful re-examination of the mechanisms responsible for the phonon thermal Hall effect in insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planar thermal Hall effect from phonons in cuprates
Chen, Lu
Roux, Léna Le
Grissonnanche, Gaël
Boulanger, Marie-Eve
Thériault, Steven
Liang, Ruixing
Bonn, D. A.
Hardy, W. N.
Pyon, S.
Takayama, T.
Takagi, H.
Xu, Kejun
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Taillefer, Louis
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
A surprising "planar" thermal Hall effect, whereby the field is parallel to the current, has recently been observed in a few magnetic insulators, and this has been attributed to exotic excitations such as Majorana fermions or chiral magnons. Here we investigate the possibility of a planar thermal Hall effect in three different cuprate materials, in which the conventional thermal Hall conductivity $κ_{\rm {xy}}$ (with an out-of-plane field perpendicular to the current) is dominated by either electrons or phonons. Our measurements show that the planar $κ_{\rm {xy}}$ from electrons in cuprates is zero, as expected from the absence of a Lorentz force in the planar configuration. By contrast, we observe a sizable planar $κ_{\rm {xy}}$ in those samples where the thermal Hall response is due to phonons, even though it should in principle be forbidden by the high crystal symmetry. Our findings call for a careful re-examination of the mechanisms responsible for the phonon thermal Hall effect in insulators.
title Planar thermal Hall effect from phonons in cuprates
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07696