VeCLIP: Improving CLIP Training via Visual-enriched Captions

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Hauptverfasser: Lai, Zhengfeng, Zhang, Haotian, Zhang, Bowen, Wu, Wentao, Bai, Haoping, Timofeev, Aleksei, Du, Xianzhi, Gan, Zhe, Shan, Jiulong, Chuah, Chen-Nee, Yang, Yinfei, Cao, Meng
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Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lai, Zhengfeng
Zhang, Haotian
Zhang, Bowen
Wu, Wentao
Bai, Haoping
Timofeev, Aleksei
Du, Xianzhi
Gan, Zhe
Shan, Jiulong
Chuah, Chen-Nee
Yang, Yinfei
Cao, Meng
author_facet Lai, Zhengfeng
Zhang, Haotian
Zhang, Bowen
Wu, Wentao
Bai, Haoping
Timofeev, Aleksei
Du, Xianzhi
Gan, Zhe
Shan, Jiulong
Chuah, Chen-Nee
Yang, Yinfei
Cao, Meng
contents Large-scale web-crawled datasets are fundamental for the success of pre-training vision-language models, such as CLIP. However, the inherent noise and potential irrelevance of web-crawled AltTexts pose challenges in achieving precise image-text alignment. Existing methods utilizing large language models (LLMs) for caption rewriting have shown promise on small, curated datasets like CC3M and CC12M. This study introduces a scalable pipeline for noisy caption rewriting. Unlike recent LLM rewriting techniques, we emphasize the incorporation of visual concepts into captions, termed as Visual-enriched Captions (VeCap). To ensure data diversity, we propose a novel mixed training scheme that optimizes the utilization of AltTexts alongside newly generated VeCap. We showcase the adaptation of this method for training CLIP on large-scale web-crawled datasets, termed VeCLIP. Employing this cost-effective pipeline, we effortlessly scale our dataset up to 300 million samples named VeCap dataset. Our results show significant advantages in image-text alignment and overall model performance. For example, VeCLIP achieves up to +25.2% gain in COCO and Flickr30k retrieval tasks under the 12M setting. For data efficiency, VeCLIP achieves +3% gain while only using 14% of the data employed in the vanilla CLIP and 11% in ALIGN. We also note the VeCap data is complementary with other well curated datasets good for zero-shot classification tasks. When combining VeCap and DFN, our model can achieve strong performance on both of image-text retrieval and zero-shot classification tasks, e.g. 83.1% accuracy@1 on ImageNet zero-shot for a H/14 model. We release the pre-trained models at https://github.com/apple/ml-veclip.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_07699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VeCLIP: Improving CLIP Training via Visual-enriched Captions
Lai, Zhengfeng
Zhang, Haotian
Zhang, Bowen
Wu, Wentao
Bai, Haoping
Timofeev, Aleksei
Du, Xianzhi
Gan, Zhe
Shan, Jiulong
Chuah, Chen-Nee
Yang, Yinfei
Cao, Meng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large-scale web-crawled datasets are fundamental for the success of pre-training vision-language models, such as CLIP. However, the inherent noise and potential irrelevance of web-crawled AltTexts pose challenges in achieving precise image-text alignment. Existing methods utilizing large language models (LLMs) for caption rewriting have shown promise on small, curated datasets like CC3M and CC12M. This study introduces a scalable pipeline for noisy caption rewriting. Unlike recent LLM rewriting techniques, we emphasize the incorporation of visual concepts into captions, termed as Visual-enriched Captions (VeCap). To ensure data diversity, we propose a novel mixed training scheme that optimizes the utilization of AltTexts alongside newly generated VeCap. We showcase the adaptation of this method for training CLIP on large-scale web-crawled datasets, termed VeCLIP. Employing this cost-effective pipeline, we effortlessly scale our dataset up to 300 million samples named VeCap dataset. Our results show significant advantages in image-text alignment and overall model performance. For example, VeCLIP achieves up to +25.2% gain in COCO and Flickr30k retrieval tasks under the 12M setting. For data efficiency, VeCLIP achieves +3% gain while only using 14% of the data employed in the vanilla CLIP and 11% in ALIGN. We also note the VeCap data is complementary with other well curated datasets good for zero-shot classification tasks. When combining VeCap and DFN, our model can achieve strong performance on both of image-text retrieval and zero-shot classification tasks, e.g. 83.1% accuracy@1 on ImageNet zero-shot for a H/14 model. We release the pre-trained models at https://github.com/apple/ml-veclip.
title VeCLIP: Improving CLIP Training via Visual-enriched Captions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07699