Self-injection-locked optical parametric oscillator based on microcombs

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei, Fuchuan, Sun, Yi, Helgason, Óskar B., Ye, Zhichao, Gao, Yan, Karlsson, Magnus, Andrekson, Peter A, Torres-Company, Victor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910374437060608
author Lei, Fuchuan
Sun, Yi
Helgason, Óskar B.
Ye, Zhichao
Gao, Yan
Karlsson, Magnus
Andrekson, Peter A
Torres-Company, Victor
author_facet Lei, Fuchuan
Sun, Yi
Helgason, Óskar B.
Ye, Zhichao
Gao, Yan
Karlsson, Magnus
Andrekson, Peter A
Torres-Company, Victor
contents Narrow-linewidth yet tunable laser oscillators are one of the most important tools for precision metrology, optical atomic clocks, sensing and quantum computing. Commonly used tunable coherent oscillators are based on stimulated emission or stimulated Brillouin scattering; as a result, the operating wavelength band is limited by the gain media. Based on nonlinear optical gain, optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) enable coherent signal generation within the whole transparency window of the medium used. However, the demonstration of OPO-based Hertz-level linewidth and tunable oscillators has remained elusive. Here, we present a tunable coherent oscillator based on a multimode coherent OPO in a high-Q microresonator, i.e., a microcomb. Single-mode coherent oscillation is realized through self-injection locking (SIL) of one selected comb line. We achieve coarse tuning up to 20 nm, and an intrinsic linewidth down to sub-Hertz level, which is three orders of magnitude lower than the pump. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this scheme results into repetition rate stabilization of the microcomb. These results open exciting possibilities for generating tunable coherent radiation where stimulated emission materials are difficult to obtain, and the stabilization of microcomb sources beyond the limits imposed by the thermorefractive noise in the cavity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_08325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-injection-locked optical parametric oscillator based on microcombs
Lei, Fuchuan
Sun, Yi
Helgason, Óskar B.
Ye, Zhichao
Gao, Yan
Karlsson, Magnus
Andrekson, Peter A
Torres-Company, Victor
Optics
Narrow-linewidth yet tunable laser oscillators are one of the most important tools for precision metrology, optical atomic clocks, sensing and quantum computing. Commonly used tunable coherent oscillators are based on stimulated emission or stimulated Brillouin scattering; as a result, the operating wavelength band is limited by the gain media. Based on nonlinear optical gain, optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) enable coherent signal generation within the whole transparency window of the medium used. However, the demonstration of OPO-based Hertz-level linewidth and tunable oscillators has remained elusive. Here, we present a tunable coherent oscillator based on a multimode coherent OPO in a high-Q microresonator, i.e., a microcomb. Single-mode coherent oscillation is realized through self-injection locking (SIL) of one selected comb line. We achieve coarse tuning up to 20 nm, and an intrinsic linewidth down to sub-Hertz level, which is three orders of magnitude lower than the pump. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this scheme results into repetition rate stabilization of the microcomb. These results open exciting possibilities for generating tunable coherent radiation where stimulated emission materials are difficult to obtain, and the stabilization of microcomb sources beyond the limits imposed by the thermorefractive noise in the cavity.
title Self-injection-locked optical parametric oscillator based on microcombs
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08325