Scalable, ab initio protocol for quantum simulating SU($N$)$\times$U(1) Lattice Gauge Theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Surace, Federica Maria, Fromholz, Pierre, Scazza, Francesco, Dalmonte, Marcello
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Surace, Federica Maria
Fromholz, Pierre
Scazza, Francesco
Dalmonte, Marcello
author_facet Surace, Federica Maria
Fromholz, Pierre
Scazza, Francesco
Dalmonte, Marcello
contents We propose a protocol for the scalable quantum simulation of SU($N$)$\times$U(1) lattice gauge theories with alkaline-earth like atoms in optical lattices in both one- and two-dimensional systems. The protocol exploits the combination of naturally occurring SU($N$) pseudo-spin symmetry and strong inter-orbital interactions that is unique to such atomic species. A detailed ab initio study of the microscopic dynamics shows how gauge invariance emerges in an accessible parameter regime, and allows us to identify the main challenges in the simulation of such theories. We provide quantitative results about the requirements in terms of experimental stability in relation to observing gauge invariant dynamics, a key element for a deeper analysis on the functioning of such class of theories in both quantum simulators and computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_08643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable, ab initio protocol for quantum simulating SU($N$)$\times$U(1) Lattice Gauge Theories
Surace, Federica Maria
Fromholz, Pierre
Scazza, Francesco
Dalmonte, Marcello
Quantum Gases
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
We propose a protocol for the scalable quantum simulation of SU($N$)$\times$U(1) lattice gauge theories with alkaline-earth like atoms in optical lattices in both one- and two-dimensional systems. The protocol exploits the combination of naturally occurring SU($N$) pseudo-spin symmetry and strong inter-orbital interactions that is unique to such atomic species. A detailed ab initio study of the microscopic dynamics shows how gauge invariance emerges in an accessible parameter regime, and allows us to identify the main challenges in the simulation of such theories. We provide quantitative results about the requirements in terms of experimental stability in relation to observing gauge invariant dynamics, a key element for a deeper analysis on the functioning of such class of theories in both quantum simulators and computers.
title Scalable, ab initio protocol for quantum simulating SU($N$)$\times$U(1) Lattice Gauge Theories
topic Quantum Gases
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08643