Refinements on vertical Sato-Tate

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Ma, Zhao Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ma, Zhao Yu
author_facet Ma, Zhao Yu
contents Vertical Sato-Tate states that the Frobenius trace of a randomly chosen elliptic curve over $\mathbb F_p$ tends to a semicircular distribution as $p\rightarrow \infty$. We go beyond this statement by considering the number of elliptic curves $N_{t,p}'$ with a given trace $t$ over $\mathbb F_p$ and characterizing the 2-dimensional distribution of $(t,N_{t,p}')$. In particular, this gives the distribution of the size of isogeny classes of elliptic curves over $\mathbb F_p$. Furthermore, we show a notion of stronger convergence for vertical Sato-Tate which states that the number of elliptic curves with Frobenius trace in an interval of length $p^ε$ converges to the expected amount. The key step in the proof is to truncate Gekeler's infinite product formula, which relies crucially on an effective Chebotarev's density theorem that was recently developed by Pierce, Turnage-Butterbaugh and Wood.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_08791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refinements on vertical Sato-Tate
Ma, Zhao Yu
Number Theory
11G07 (Primary) 14H52, 11G20 (Secondary)
Vertical Sato-Tate states that the Frobenius trace of a randomly chosen elliptic curve over $\mathbb F_p$ tends to a semicircular distribution as $p\rightarrow \infty$. We go beyond this statement by considering the number of elliptic curves $N_{t,p}'$ with a given trace $t$ over $\mathbb F_p$ and characterizing the 2-dimensional distribution of $(t,N_{t,p}')$. In particular, this gives the distribution of the size of isogeny classes of elliptic curves over $\mathbb F_p$. Furthermore, we show a notion of stronger convergence for vertical Sato-Tate which states that the number of elliptic curves with Frobenius trace in an interval of length $p^ε$ converges to the expected amount. The key step in the proof is to truncate Gekeler's infinite product formula, which relies crucially on an effective Chebotarev's density theorem that was recently developed by Pierce, Turnage-Butterbaugh and Wood.
title Refinements on vertical Sato-Tate
topic Number Theory
11G07 (Primary) 14H52, 11G20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08791