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Main Authors: Yuan, Yi, Cui, Kaifeng, Liu, Daoxin, Yuan, Jinbo, Cao, Jian, Wang, Dehao, Chao, Sijia, Shu, Hualin, Haung, Xueren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08835
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author Yuan, Yi
Cui, Kaifeng
Liu, Daoxin
Yuan, Jinbo
Cao, Jian
Wang, Dehao
Chao, Sijia
Shu, Hualin
Haung, Xueren
author_facet Yuan, Yi
Cui, Kaifeng
Liu, Daoxin
Yuan, Jinbo
Cao, Jian
Wang, Dehao
Chao, Sijia
Shu, Hualin
Haung, Xueren
contents Optical clock network requires the establishment of optical frequency transmission link between multiple optical clocks, utilizing narrow linewidth lasers. Despite achieving link noise levels of 10${^{-20}}$, the final accuracy is limited by the phase noise of the clock laser. Correlation spectroscopy is developed to transmit frequency information between two optical clocks directly, enabling optical clock comparison beyond the phase noise limit of clock lasers, and significantly enhancing the measurement accuracy or shorten the measurement time. In this letter, two compact transportable ${^{40}}$Ca${^+}$ clocks are employed to accomplish the correlation spectroscopy comparison, demonstrating an 10 cm level measurement accuracy of chronometric leveling using a mediocre clock laser with linewidth of 200 Hz. The relative frequency instability reaches $6.0\times10{^{-15}}/\sqrt{τ/s}$, which is about 20 times better than the result with Rabi spectroscopy using the same clock laser. This research greatly reduces the harsh requirements on the performance of the clock laser, so that an ordinary stable-laser can also be employed in the construction of optical clock network, which is essential for the field applications, especially for the chronometric leveling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_08835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration of chronometric leveling using transportable optical clocks beyond laser coherence limit
Yuan, Yi
Cui, Kaifeng
Liu, Daoxin
Yuan, Jinbo
Cao, Jian
Wang, Dehao
Chao, Sijia
Shu, Hualin
Haung, Xueren
Optics
Atomic Physics
Optical clock network requires the establishment of optical frequency transmission link between multiple optical clocks, utilizing narrow linewidth lasers. Despite achieving link noise levels of 10${^{-20}}$, the final accuracy is limited by the phase noise of the clock laser. Correlation spectroscopy is developed to transmit frequency information between two optical clocks directly, enabling optical clock comparison beyond the phase noise limit of clock lasers, and significantly enhancing the measurement accuracy or shorten the measurement time. In this letter, two compact transportable ${^{40}}$Ca${^+}$ clocks are employed to accomplish the correlation spectroscopy comparison, demonstrating an 10 cm level measurement accuracy of chronometric leveling using a mediocre clock laser with linewidth of 200 Hz. The relative frequency instability reaches $6.0\times10{^{-15}}/\sqrt{τ/s}$, which is about 20 times better than the result with Rabi spectroscopy using the same clock laser. This research greatly reduces the harsh requirements on the performance of the clock laser, so that an ordinary stable-laser can also be employed in the construction of optical clock network, which is essential for the field applications, especially for the chronometric leveling.
title Demonstration of chronometric leveling using transportable optical clocks beyond laser coherence limit
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08835