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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Watson, Ian
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2023
Subjects:	Artificial Intelligence I.2.0
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08842
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Do Chains-of-Thoughts of Large Language Models Suffer from Hallucinations, Cognitive Biases, or Phobias in Bayesian Reasoning?
by: Araya, Roberto
Published: (2025)

Revisiting Parameter-Based Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models: Theoretical Limits and Empirical Evidence
by: Ren, Wanying, et al.
Published: (2026)

Quo Vadis ChatGPT? From Large Language Models to Large Knowledge Models
by: Venkatasubramanian, Venkat, et al.
Published: (2024)

Modeling Emotions and Ethics with Large Language Models
by: Chang, Edward Y.
Published: (2024)

Reducing Selection Bias in Large Language Models
by: Eicher, J. E., et al.
Published: (2024)

Large Language Models are Autonomous Cyber Defenders
by: Castro, Sebastián R., et al.
Published: (2025)

OG-RAG: Ontology-Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation For Large Language Models
by: Sharma, Kartik, et al.
Published: (2024)

Reasoning Beyond the Obvious: Evaluating Divergent and Convergent Thinking in LLMs for Financial Scenarios
by: Bok, Zhuang Qiang, et al.
Published: (2025)

Cognition is All You Need -- The Next Layer of AI Above Large Language Models
by: Spivack, Nova, et al.
Published: (2024)

Appraisal-Guided Proximal Policy Optimization: Modeling Psychological Disorders in Dynamic Grid World
by: Prasad, Hari, et al.
Published: (2024)

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents
by: Tonini, Filippo, et al.
Published: (2025)

How much can change in a year? Revisiting Evaluation in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
by: Singh, Siddarth, et al.
Published: (2023)

Training Language Models to Win Debates with Self-Play Improves Judge Accuracy
by: Arnesen, Samuel, et al.
Published: (2024)

Intervention Complexity as a Canonical Reward and a Measure of Intelligence
by: McCane, Brendan
Published: (2026)

In-Context Learning May Not Elicit Trustworthy Reasoning: A-Not-B Errors in Pretrained Language Models
by: Han, Pengrui, et al.
Published: (2024)

From Language Models to Practical Self-Improving Computer Agents
by: Sheng, Alex
Published: (2024)

Resource-Efficient Language Models: Quantization for Fast and Accessible Inference
by: Jørgensen, Tollef Emil
Published: (2025)

Machine Learning and Theory Ladenness -- A Phenomenological Account
by: Termine, Alberto, et al.
Published: (2024)

How VADER is your AI? Towards a definition of artificial intelligence systems appropriate for regulation
by: Bezerra, Leonardo C. T., et al.
Published: (2024)

Discerning What Matters: A Multi-Dimensional Assessment of Moral Competence in LLMs
by: Kilov, Daniel, et al.
Published: (2025)

ARCTraj: A Dataset and Benchmark of Human Reasoning Trajectories for Abstract Problem Solving
by: Kim, Sejin, et al.
Published: (2025)

Right-to-Act: A Pre-Execution Non-Compensatory Decision Protocol for AI Systems
by: Lavi, Gadi
Published: (2026)

Efficiently Quantifying Individual Agent Importance in Cooperative MARL
by: Mahjoub, Omayma, et al.
Published: (2023)

Mining Large Language Models for Low-Resource Language Data: Comparing Elicitation Strategies for Hausa and Fongbe
by: Adjovi, Mahounan Pericles, et al.
Published: (2026)

How Data Quality Affects Machine Learning Models for Credit Risk Assessment
by: Maurino, Andrea
Published: (2025)

Evaluating Large Language Models for Causal Modeling
by: Razouk, Houssam, et al.
Published: (2024)

Interpolative Decoding: Exploring the Spectrum of Personality Traits in LLMs
by: Yeh, Eric, et al.
Published: (2025)

Self-evolving expertise in complex non-verifiable subject domains: dialogue as implicit meta-RL
by: Bailey, Richard M.
Published: (2025)

Reward is not enough: can we liberate AI from the reinforcement learning paradigm?
by: Glukhov, Vacslav
Published: (2022)

From Pixels to Digital Agents: An Empirical Study on the Taxonomy and Technological Trends of Reinforcement Learning Environments
by: Luo, Lijing, et al.
Published: (2026)

Complete Implementation of WXF Chinese Chess Rules
by: Tan, Daniel, et al.
Published: (2024)

HCAST: Human-Calibrated Autonomy Software Tasks
by: Rein, David, et al.
Published: (2025)

Developing trustworthy AI applications with foundation models
by: Mock, Michael, et al.
Published: (2024)

Sensemaking in Novel Environments: How Human Cognition Can Inform Artificial Agents
by: Patterson, Robert E., et al.
Published: (2025)

EduQate: Generating Adaptive Curricula through RMABs in Education Settings
by: Tio, Sidney, et al.
Published: (2024)

Benchmarking AI for low-resource contexts: Thinking beyond leaderboards
by: Pant, Aakash, et al.
Published: (2026)

Pareto-Optimized Open-Source LLMs for Healthcare via Context Retrieval
by: Bayarri-Planas, Jordi, et al.
Published: (2024)

Position Paper: Bounded Alignment: What (Not) To Expect From AGI Agents
by: Minai, Ali A.
Published: (2025)

Beyond Mimicry: Preference Coherence in LLMs
by: Mikaelson, Luhan, et al.
Published: (2025)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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