MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Franzese, Giulio, Bounoua, Mustapha, Michiardi, Pietro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Franzese, Giulio
Bounoua, Mustapha
Michiardi, Pietro
author_facet Franzese, Giulio
Bounoua, Mustapha
Michiardi, Pietro
contents In this work we present a new method for the estimation of Mutual Information (MI) between random variables. Our approach is based on an original interpretation of the Girsanov theorem, which allows us to use score-based diffusion models to estimate the Kullback Leibler divergence between two densities as a difference between their score functions. As a by-product, our method also enables the estimation of the entropy of random variables. Armed with such building blocks, we present a general recipe to measure MI, which unfolds in two directions: one uses conditional diffusion process, whereas the other uses joint diffusion processes that allow simultaneous modelling of two random variables. Our results, which derive from a thorough experimental protocol over all the variants of our approach, indicate that our method is more accurate than the main alternatives from the literature, especially for challenging distributions. Furthermore, our methods pass MI self-consistency tests, including data processing and additivity under independence, which instead are a pain-point of existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_09031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimation
Franzese, Giulio
Bounoua, Mustapha
Michiardi, Pietro
Machine Learning
In this work we present a new method for the estimation of Mutual Information (MI) between random variables. Our approach is based on an original interpretation of the Girsanov theorem, which allows us to use score-based diffusion models to estimate the Kullback Leibler divergence between two densities as a difference between their score functions. As a by-product, our method also enables the estimation of the entropy of random variables. Armed with such building blocks, we present a general recipe to measure MI, which unfolds in two directions: one uses conditional diffusion process, whereas the other uses joint diffusion processes that allow simultaneous modelling of two random variables. Our results, which derive from a thorough experimental protocol over all the variants of our approach, indicate that our method is more accurate than the main alternatives from the literature, especially for challenging distributions. Furthermore, our methods pass MI self-consistency tests, including data processing and additivity under independence, which instead are a pain-point of existing methods.
title MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09031