Robust correlated magnetic moments in end-modified graphene nanoribbons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Honet, Antoine, Henrard, Luc, Meunier, Vincent
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Honet, Antoine
Henrard, Luc
Meunier, Vincent
author_facet Honet, Antoine
Henrard, Luc
Meunier, Vincent
contents We conduct a theoretical examination of the electronic and magnetic characteristics of end-modified 7-atom wide armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs). Our investigation is performed within the framework of a single-band Hubbard model, beyond a mean-field approximation. First, we carry out a comprehensive comparison of various approaches for accommodating di-hydrogenation configurations at the AGNR ends. We demonstrate that the application of an on-site potential to the modified carbon atom, coupled with the addition of an electron, replicates phenomena such as the experimentally observed reduction in the bulk-states (BS) gap. These results for the density of states (DOS) and electronic densities align closely with those obtained through a method explicitly designed to account for the orbital properties of hydrogen atoms. Furthermore, our study enables a clear differentiation between mean-field (MF) magnetic moments, which are spatially confined to the same sites as the topological end-states (ES), and correlation-induced magnetic moments, which exhibit localization along all edges of the AGNRs. Notably, we find the robustness of these correlation-induced magnetic moments relative to end modifications, within the scope of the method we employ.
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publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Robust correlated magnetic moments in end-modified graphene nanoribbons
Honet, Antoine
Henrard, Luc
Meunier, Vincent
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We conduct a theoretical examination of the electronic and magnetic characteristics of end-modified 7-atom wide armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs). Our investigation is performed within the framework of a single-band Hubbard model, beyond a mean-field approximation. First, we carry out a comprehensive comparison of various approaches for accommodating di-hydrogenation configurations at the AGNR ends. We demonstrate that the application of an on-site potential to the modified carbon atom, coupled with the addition of an electron, replicates phenomena such as the experimentally observed reduction in the bulk-states (BS) gap. These results for the density of states (DOS) and electronic densities align closely with those obtained through a method explicitly designed to account for the orbital properties of hydrogen atoms. Furthermore, our study enables a clear differentiation between mean-field (MF) magnetic moments, which are spatially confined to the same sites as the topological end-states (ES), and correlation-induced magnetic moments, which exhibit localization along all edges of the AGNRs. Notably, we find the robustness of these correlation-induced magnetic moments relative to end modifications, within the scope of the method we employ.
title Robust correlated magnetic moments in end-modified graphene nanoribbons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09057