Supercharged two-dimensional tweezer array with more than 1000 atomic qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pause, Lars, Sturm, Lukas, Mittenbühler, Marcel, Amann, Stephan, Preuschoff, Tilman, Schäffner, Dominik, Schlosser, Malte, Birkl, Gerhard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Pause, Lars
Sturm, Lukas
Mittenbühler, Marcel
Amann, Stephan
Preuschoff, Tilman
Schäffner, Dominik
Schlosser, Malte
Birkl, Gerhard
author_facet Pause, Lars
Sturm, Lukas
Mittenbühler, Marcel
Amann, Stephan
Preuschoff, Tilman
Schäffner, Dominik
Schlosser, Malte
Birkl, Gerhard
contents We report on the realization of a large-scale quantum-processing architecture surpassing the tier of 1000 atomic qubits. By tiling multiple microlens-generated tweezer arrays, each operated by an independent laser source, we can eliminate laser-power limitations in the number of allocatable qubits. Already with two separate arrays, we implement combined 2D configurations of 3000 qubit sites with a mean number of 1167(46) single-atom quantum systems. The transfer of atoms between the two arrays is achieved with high efficiency. Thus, supercharging one array designated as quantum processing unit with atoms from the secondary array significantly increases the number of qubits and the initial filling fraction. This drastically enlarges attainable qubit cluster sizes and success probabilities allowing us to demonstrate the defect-free assembly of clusters of up to 441 qubits with persistent stabilization at near-unity filling fraction over tens of detection cycles. The presented method substantiates neutral atom quantum information science by facilitating configurable geometries of highly scalable quantum registers with immediate application in Rydberg-state mediated quantum simulation, fault-tolerant universal quantum computation, quantum sensing, and quantum metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_09191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supercharged two-dimensional tweezer array with more than 1000 atomic qubits
Pause, Lars
Sturm, Lukas
Mittenbühler, Marcel
Amann, Stephan
Preuschoff, Tilman
Schäffner, Dominik
Schlosser, Malte
Birkl, Gerhard
Quantum Physics
We report on the realization of a large-scale quantum-processing architecture surpassing the tier of 1000 atomic qubits. By tiling multiple microlens-generated tweezer arrays, each operated by an independent laser source, we can eliminate laser-power limitations in the number of allocatable qubits. Already with two separate arrays, we implement combined 2D configurations of 3000 qubit sites with a mean number of 1167(46) single-atom quantum systems. The transfer of atoms between the two arrays is achieved with high efficiency. Thus, supercharging one array designated as quantum processing unit with atoms from the secondary array significantly increases the number of qubits and the initial filling fraction. This drastically enlarges attainable qubit cluster sizes and success probabilities allowing us to demonstrate the defect-free assembly of clusters of up to 441 qubits with persistent stabilization at near-unity filling fraction over tens of detection cycles. The presented method substantiates neutral atom quantum information science by facilitating configurable geometries of highly scalable quantum registers with immediate application in Rydberg-state mediated quantum simulation, fault-tolerant universal quantum computation, quantum sensing, and quantum metrology.
title Supercharged two-dimensional tweezer array with more than 1000 atomic qubits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09191