HIO-SDF: Hierarchical Incremental Online Signed Distance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vasilopoulos, Vasileios, Garg, Suveer, Huh, Jinwook, Lee, Bhoram, Isler, Volkan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Vasilopoulos, Vasileios
Garg, Suveer
Huh, Jinwook
Lee, Bhoram
Isler, Volkan
author_facet Vasilopoulos, Vasileios
Garg, Suveer
Huh, Jinwook
Lee, Bhoram
Isler, Volkan
contents A good representation of a large, complex mobile robot workspace must be space-efficient yet capable of encoding relevant geometric details. When exploring unknown environments, it needs to be updatable incrementally in an online fashion. We introduce HIO-SDF, a new method that represents the environment as a Signed Distance Field (SDF). State of the art representations of SDFs are based on either neural networks or voxel grids. Neural networks are capable of representing the SDF continuously. However, they are hard to update incrementally as neural networks tend to forget previously observed parts of the environment unless an extensive sensor history is stored for training. Voxel-based representations do not have this problem but they are not space-efficient especially in large environments with fine details. HIO-SDF combines the advantages of these representations using a hierarchical approach which employs a coarse voxel grid that captures the observed parts of the environment together with high-resolution local information to train a neural network. HIO-SDF achieves a 46% lower mean global SDF error across all test scenes than a state of the art continuous representation, and a 30% lower error than a discrete representation at the same resolution as our coarse global SDF grid. Videos and code are available at: https://samsunglabs.github.io/HIO-SDF-project-page/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_09463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HIO-SDF: Hierarchical Incremental Online Signed Distance Fields
Vasilopoulos, Vasileios
Garg, Suveer
Huh, Jinwook
Lee, Bhoram
Isler, Volkan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
A good representation of a large, complex mobile robot workspace must be space-efficient yet capable of encoding relevant geometric details. When exploring unknown environments, it needs to be updatable incrementally in an online fashion. We introduce HIO-SDF, a new method that represents the environment as a Signed Distance Field (SDF). State of the art representations of SDFs are based on either neural networks or voxel grids. Neural networks are capable of representing the SDF continuously. However, they are hard to update incrementally as neural networks tend to forget previously observed parts of the environment unless an extensive sensor history is stored for training. Voxel-based representations do not have this problem but they are not space-efficient especially in large environments with fine details. HIO-SDF combines the advantages of these representations using a hierarchical approach which employs a coarse voxel grid that captures the observed parts of the environment together with high-resolution local information to train a neural network. HIO-SDF achieves a 46% lower mean global SDF error across all test scenes than a state of the art continuous representation, and a 30% lower error than a discrete representation at the same resolution as our coarse global SDF grid. Videos and code are available at: https://samsunglabs.github.io/HIO-SDF-project-page/
title HIO-SDF: Hierarchical Incremental Online Signed Distance Fields
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09463