The free boundary of steady axisymmetric inviscid flow with vorticity II: near the non-degenerate points

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Auteurs principaux: Du, Lili, Yang, Chunlei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Du, Lili
Yang, Chunlei
author_facet Du, Lili
Yang, Chunlei
contents This is the sequel of the recent work (Du, Huang, Pu, Commun. Math. Phys, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s00220-023-04651-7) on axially symmetric gravity water waves with general vorticities, which has investigated the singular wave profile of the free boundary near the degenerate points. In this companion paper, we are interested in the regularity of the free surface of the water wave near the non-degenerate point. Precisely, we showed that the free boundary is $C^{1,γ}$ smooth for some $γ\in(0,1)$ near all non-degenerate points. The problem is intrinsically intertwined with the regularity theory of the semilinear Bernoulli-type free boundary problem. Our approach is closely related to the monotonicity formula developed by Weiss in his celebrated work (Weiss, J. Geom. Anal. 9: 317-326, 1999), and to a partial boundary Harnack inequality for the one-phase free boundary problem, which is dedicated to De Silva (De Silva, Interfaces Free Bound. 13, 223-238, 2011). Mathematically, we associate the existence of viscosity solutions with the Weiss boundary-adjusted energy. Compared to the classical approach of Caffarelli (Caffarelli, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa, 15, 583-602, 1988), we provide an alternative proof of the existence of viscosity solutions for a large class of semilinear free boundary problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_09477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The free boundary of steady axisymmetric inviscid flow with vorticity II: near the non-degenerate points
Du, Lili
Yang, Chunlei
Analysis of PDEs
35Q35, 35R35, 76B47
This is the sequel of the recent work (Du, Huang, Pu, Commun. Math. Phys, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s00220-023-04651-7) on axially symmetric gravity water waves with general vorticities, which has investigated the singular wave profile of the free boundary near the degenerate points. In this companion paper, we are interested in the regularity of the free surface of the water wave near the non-degenerate point. Precisely, we showed that the free boundary is $C^{1,γ}$ smooth for some $γ\in(0,1)$ near all non-degenerate points. The problem is intrinsically intertwined with the regularity theory of the semilinear Bernoulli-type free boundary problem. Our approach is closely related to the monotonicity formula developed by Weiss in his celebrated work (Weiss, J. Geom. Anal. 9: 317-326, 1999), and to a partial boundary Harnack inequality for the one-phase free boundary problem, which is dedicated to De Silva (De Silva, Interfaces Free Bound. 13, 223-238, 2011). Mathematically, we associate the existence of viscosity solutions with the Weiss boundary-adjusted energy. Compared to the classical approach of Caffarelli (Caffarelli, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa, 15, 583-602, 1988), we provide an alternative proof of the existence of viscosity solutions for a large class of semilinear free boundary problems.
title The free boundary of steady axisymmetric inviscid flow with vorticity II: near the non-degenerate points
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q35, 35R35, 76B47
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09477