MILPaC: A Novel Benchmark for Evaluating Translation of Legal Text to Indian Languages

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Mahapatra, Sayan, Datta, Debtanu, Soni, Shubham, Goswami, Adrijit, Ghosh, Saptarshi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866909379524034560
author Mahapatra, Sayan
Datta, Debtanu
Soni, Shubham
Goswami, Adrijit
Ghosh, Saptarshi
author_facet Mahapatra, Sayan
Datta, Debtanu
Soni, Shubham
Goswami, Adrijit
Ghosh, Saptarshi
contents Most legal text in the Indian judiciary is written in complex English due to historical reasons. However, only a small fraction of the Indian population is comfortable in reading English. Hence legal text needs to be made available in various Indian languages, possibly by translating the available legal text from English. Though there has been a lot of research on translation to and between Indian languages, to our knowledge, there has not been much prior work on such translation in the legal domain. In this work, we construct the first high-quality legal parallel corpus containing aligned text units in English and nine Indian languages, that includes several low-resource languages. We also benchmark the performance of a wide variety of Machine Translation (MT) systems over this corpus, including commercial MT systems, open-source MT systems and Large Language Models. Through a comprehensive survey by Law practitioners, we check how satisfied they are with the translations by some of these MT systems, and how well automatic MT evaluation metrics agree with the opinions of Law practitioners.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_09765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MILPaC: A Novel Benchmark for Evaluating Translation of Legal Text to Indian Languages
Mahapatra, Sayan
Datta, Debtanu
Soni, Shubham
Goswami, Adrijit
Ghosh, Saptarshi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Most legal text in the Indian judiciary is written in complex English due to historical reasons. However, only a small fraction of the Indian population is comfortable in reading English. Hence legal text needs to be made available in various Indian languages, possibly by translating the available legal text from English. Though there has been a lot of research on translation to and between Indian languages, to our knowledge, there has not been much prior work on such translation in the legal domain. In this work, we construct the first high-quality legal parallel corpus containing aligned text units in English and nine Indian languages, that includes several low-resource languages. We also benchmark the performance of a wide variety of Machine Translation (MT) systems over this corpus, including commercial MT systems, open-source MT systems and Large Language Models. Through a comprehensive survey by Law practitioners, we check how satisfied they are with the translations by some of these MT systems, and how well automatic MT evaluation metrics agree with the opinions of Law practitioners.
title MILPaC: A Novel Benchmark for Evaluating Translation of Legal Text to Indian Languages
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09765